Question

Difficulty: MediumMetric System Conversions

A military supply officer is inventorying emergency drinking water supplies stored in four different transport containers. To properly balance the cargo load for an upcoming transport flight, the officer needs to evaluate their relative capacities. Arrange the following containers from least to greatest volume of water.

  1. 1Container C: 450,000450,000 milliliters
  2. 2Container D: 46,50046,500 centiliters
  3. 3Container A: 0.480.48 kiloliters
  4. 4Container B: 490490 liters

Answer

The correct sequence from least to greatest volume is Container C, Container D, Container A, and Container B.
To accurately compare the volumes, each measurement must be standardized to a common unit, such as liters. Container C converts to 450450 liters (450,000÷1,000450,000 \div 1,000). Container D converts to 465465 liters (46,500÷10046,500 \div 100). Container A converts to 480480 liters (0.48×1,0000.48 \times 1,000). Container B is already given as 490490 liters. Arranging these converted values from least to greatest yields Container C, Container D, Container A, and Container B.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Convert the volume of Container A to liters.
0.48 kL×1,000=480 L0.48 \text{ kL} \times 1,000 = 480 \text{ L}
The prefix kilo- means 1,000. Multiplying kiloliters by 1,000 converts the measurement to the base unit of liters.
2
Convert the volume of Container C to liters.
450,000 mL÷1,000=450 L450,000 \text{ mL} \div 1,000 = 450 \text{ L}
The prefix milli- means one-thousandth. Dividing milliliters by 1,000 converts the measurement to liters.
3
Convert the volume of Container D to liters.
46,500 cL÷100=465 L46,500 \text{ cL} \div 100 = 465 \text{ L}
The prefix centi- means one-hundredth. Dividing centiliters by 100 converts the measurement to liters.
4
Compare the standardized values to establish the final order.
450 L<465 L<480 L<490 L450 \text{ L} < 465 \text{ L} < 480 \text{ L} < 490 \text{ L}
Ordering the converted numerical values directly dictates the arrangement from least to greatest capacity.

Key Concept

Converting metric capacity units (kiloliters, liters, centiliters, milliliters) to a common base unit to compare magnitudes.
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