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Question

Difficulty: MediumLatin Roots

Examine the morphological structure of the terms provided in the sentence below. What foundational meaning does the shared Latin root convey?

Answer:The words inscribe, manuscript, and transcribe all share the Latin root morpheme *scrib*/*script*, which fundamentally means to 【write】.

Answer

write
The Latin root *scrib* (and its past participle variant *script*) derives from the Latin verb *scribere*, which means 'to write'. Across words such as inscribe (to write or engrave onto something), manuscript (text written by hand), and transcribe (to write out or record in full), the shared base morpheme consistently conveys the act of writing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the common root morpheme across the vocabulary words inscribe, manuscript, and transcribe.
The common Latin root family is scrib / script.
Isolating the root morpheme reveals the underlying semantic core that connects all three words.
2
Analyze the morphological composition and definitions of the example words.
Inscribe means to etch or write words into a surface; manuscript literally means a document written by hand (manu + script); transcribe means to write down or copy speech and text into written form.
Breaking down compound morphemes (such as prefixes and root bases) confirms the persistent primary action.
3
Deduce the precise foundational definition of the Latin root scrib/script.
The Latin root scrib/script denotes the action 'to write'.
This definition accurately and consistently completes the sentence according to standard Latin root morphology.

Key Concept

Latin root identification and morphological meaning (scrib/script meaning 'to write')

Alternative Method

Recall common everyday English words containing the root: 'description' (writing about something), 'prescription' (written order), and 'scribble' (informal or hurried writing), all of which relate directly to writing.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Latin Roots

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