Question

Difficulty: HardNegative Detail Identification

Passage:
Radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) provide electrical power for spacecraft operating in deep space where solar radiation is insufficient. Unlike nuclear fission reactors that rely on a sustained chain reaction, RTGs generate thermal energy solely through the spontaneous radioactive decay of plutonium-238. This heat is converted directly into electricity across solid-state thermocouples using the Seebeck effect. Because RTGs contain no moving mechanical components, they demonstrate remarkable longevity and require no operational lubrication. Nevertheless, the total power output inevitably decreases over time as a result of both fuel decay and the gradual thermal degradation of the thermoelectric junctions.

Statement: According to the passage, radioisotope thermoelectric generators maintain heat production by utilizing a continuous nuclear fission chain reaction.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False
The statement is contradicted by the text. The passage states that RTGs produce thermal energy through the spontaneous radioactive decay of plutonium-238, specifically distinguishing them from fission reactors that rely on a sustained chain reaction.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the statement to identify the key claim being evaluated.
The statement asserts that RTGs generate heat through a continuous nuclear fission chain reaction.
Establishing the precise assertion allows for direct cross-referencing against the passage text.
2
Locate the specific section of the passage addressing heat generation and nuclear processes in RTGs.
The second sentence discusses nuclear fission reactors versus RTGs: 'Unlike nuclear fission reactors that rely on a sustained chain reaction, RTGs generate thermal energy solely through the spontaneous radioactive decay of plutonium-238.'
Targeted detail retrieval is necessary to verify whether the mechanism in the statement is confirmed, omitted, or contradicted.
3
Compare the statement's claim with the textual evidence to determine factual alignment.
The text directly contradicts the statement by using 'Unlike' and attributing heat generation to spontaneous radioactive decay rather than a chain reaction.
Negative detail identification requires recognizing explicit contradictions between the prompt statement and the source text.

Key Concept

Negative Detail and Contradiction Identification
Estimated Time:1m 5s
Rate this question