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Difficulty: EasyQuadrilaterals and Polygons

Match each polygon or quadrilateral with its defining geometric property.

  • ParallelogramA quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel opposite sides.
  • TrapezoidA quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
  • RhombusA quadrilateral with four sides of equal length.
  • HexagonA polygon with exactly six sides.

Answer

Parallelogram matches with 'two pairs of parallel opposite sides', Trapezoid matches with 'exactly one pair of parallel sides', Rhombus matches with 'four sides of equal length', and Hexagon matches with 'exactly six sides'.
Each shape is matched to its fundamental geometric definition based on the number of sides, side lengths, and parallel properties. Knowing these core definitions is essential for classifying polygons and quadrilaterals correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the properties of a parallelogram.
It has two pairs of parallel opposite sides.
This is the fundamental geometric definition of a parallelogram.
2
Analyze the properties of a trapezoid.
It is defined by having exactly one pair of parallel sides.
This distinguishes a trapezoid from other quadrilaterals like parallelograms.
3
Analyze the properties of a rhombus.
It is a quadrilateral where all four sides are of equal length.
While it also has parallel sides, the equal side lengths are its distinguishing feature.
4
Identify the number of sides for a hexagon.
A hexagon is a polygon with exactly six sides.
The prefix 'hexa-' denotes six in geometry.

Key Concept

Basic Properties of Quadrilaterals and Polygons
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Topics

Quadrilaterals and Polygons

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