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Antonym Distractor Elimination

22 questions

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Question 21Question →

Read the sentence below and identify a direct synonym for the target word 'tranquil' while avoiding its opposite. Which word correctly fills the blank to maintain the sentence's original meaning?

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The remote mountain base remained tranquil throughout the night, providing a environment for the resting unit.
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Answer

calm (or peaceful / serene)
The word 'tranquil' means free from agitation, disturbance, or turmoil. Synonyms such as 'calm', 'peaceful', or 'serene' correctly complete the sentence with the intended meaning.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the meaning of the target word 'tranquil' and its context clues.
The word 'tranquil' describes a state of calmness, peace, and quiet free from disturbance.
Understanding the core definition ensures accurate synonym identification.
2
Eliminate opposite associations (antonyms) that commonly cause confusion under time pressure.
Words such as 'stormy', 'turbulent', or 'chaotic' are polar opposites and must be rejected.
Antonym distractor elimination prevents selecting words with reversed meaning.
3
Select a fitting replacement that preserves the original sentence context.
Substituting 'calm' or 'peaceful' accurately describes the resting environment.
Direct synonyms seamlessly replace the target word without altering meaning.

Key Concept

Antonym Distractor Elimination in Word Knowledge
Question 22Question →

The safety inspector warned that the exposed electrical cables created a hazardous environment for the crew. In this sentence, the word hazardous most nearly means which of the following?

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Answer: dangerous

Answer

dangerous
The word 'hazardous' means involving risk, danger, or peril. In the given context of exposed electrical wiring, 'dangerous' provides the exact synonymous meaning.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context around the target word 'hazardous'.
The warning from the safety inspector regarding exposed electrical cables establishes that the environment poses an active risk of harm.
Contextual clues clarify the precise meaning and severity required for the synonym.
2
Evaluate the answer choices while eliminating antonym traps and lookalike distractors.
Eliminating 'safe' (the direct opposite), 'haphazard' (a spelling lookalike meaning disorganized), and 'unpleasant' (a weak connotation mismatch) leaves 'dangerous'.
The definition of 'hazardous' is full of risk or peril, which directly matches 'dangerous'.

Key Concept

Antonym Distractor Elimination in Contextual Vocabulary
Estimated Time:35s
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