Question

Difficulty: MediumEquality of Opportunity in Education

Australian society values the principle that everyone should have a 'fair go' when it comes to learning and personal development. If a mature-age student applies for a limited place in a competitive university course, how should their application be treated under the principle of equality of opportunity?

  1. The student should be assessed based on their own merit and ability to meet the entry requirements.Answer
  2. B
    The student should be guaranteed a passing grade to ensure they achieve the same outcome as younger students.
  3. C
    The student should be given lower priority because younger applicants will have more years to contribute to the workforce.

Answer

The student should be assessed based on their own merit and ability to meet the entry requirements.
The correct answer is correct because equality of opportunity in the Australian context means that every person has the same legal right to pursue their goals, including education. When places are limited, selection is made based on the individual's merit—their ability to perform the work—rather than their age or background.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core principle being applied in the scenario.
The principle is 'equality of opportunity' in education.
This principle ensures that everyone has an equal chance to pursue education regardless of background, gender, or age.
2
Determine how limited positions (like university places) are allocated under this principle.
Positions should be allocated based on merit and individual ability.
Australian values emphasize that people should be judged on their own efforts and potential, which is the basis of a 'fair go'.

Key Concept

Equality of Opportunity in Education

Hints

1
Think about whether a 'fair go' means everyone gets the same result or just the same chance.
2
In Australia, should someone's age prevent them from being considered for a job or a school place?

Practice More

Review the difference between 'equality of opportunity' and 'equality of outcome' in the Australian Citizenship booklet.
Estimated Time:45s
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