Tasmania is unique as Australia's smallest state and is separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait. Beyond its geography, which of the following facts correctly describes the history or status of Tasmania?
- Its capital city, Hobart, is the second oldest capital city in Australia.Answer
- BIt is classified as one of the two mainland territories rather than a state.
- CIts capital city is Melbourne, which is the largest city in the southern region.
Answer
Tasmania's capital city, Hobart, is the second oldest capital city in Australia.
The correct answer is that Hobart is the second oldest capital city in Australia. Established in 1804, it follows Sydney (1788) as the second permanent European settlement to become a capital city.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Tasmania's status as a state and the historical significance of its capital, Hobart.
Hints
1
Consider whether Tasmania is a state or a territory and what its specific capital city is called.
2
Recall that Sydney was the first capital city established. Think about which city came shortly after in the early 1800s.
3
Tasmania is a state, and its capital is Hobart. Hobart was founded in 1804, making it very old in terms of European settlement in Australia.
Practice More
Review the founding dates and capital cities for all six Australian states to ensure you can distinguish between them.
Estimated Time:45s