Question

Difficulty: MediumParliamentary Democracy

Australia is a parliamentary democracy, which is a fundamental part of its system of government. Which of the following best describes how this system functions in practice?

  1. Citizens elect representatives to the parliament to make laws and decisions on their behalf.Answer
  2. B
    Citizens vote directly on every individual law and government decision in a national ballot.
  3. C
    The Australian Government is appointed by religious leaders to ensure laws match their beliefs.

Answer

The correct answer is that citizens elect representatives to the parliament to make laws and decisions on their behalf.
In a parliamentary democracy, the authority to make laws is vested in the parliament. Because it is a democracy, that authority comes from the people, who choose who will sit in that parliament during regular elections. These representatives are then responsible for making decisions that reflect the interests of the Australian people.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the term 'parliamentary democracy'.
A system where the people (the 'demos') hold power but exercise it through a 'parliament' of representatives.
Understanding the root of the term helps identify the mechanism of government.
2
Evaluate the role of the citizen in the Australian system.
Citizens vote in elections to choose Members of Parliament (MPs).
This distinguishes representative democracy from systems where citizens vote on every law directly.
3
Determine how laws are created based on this participation.
The elected MPs debate and vote on bills in the parliament, acting as the voice of their constituents.
This confirms the 'representative' nature of the law-making process.

Key Concept

Parliamentary Democracy

Hints

1
Think about what happens during a federal election in Australia.
2
Does every citizen go to a polling booth every time a new law is proposed in Canberra?
3
The word 'representative' is key. We choose people to act for us.

Practice More

Review the roles of the House of Representatives and the Senate to see how these elected representatives are organized.
Estimated Time:45s
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