Question

Difficulty: HardNational Gemstone

While Australia is home to various precious stones and minerals, the opal was officially proclaimed as the national gemstone in 19931993. Which of the following facts is officially cited to demonstrate why the opal is a uniquely significant and appropriate symbol for the Australian nation?

  1. Australia is responsible for approximately 95%95\% of the world's precious opal production.Answer
  2. B
    The opal is the only gemstone featured prominently on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms alongside the kangaroo and the emu.
  3. C
    The opal was selected because every specimen found in Australia naturally displays the official national colors of green and gold.

Answer

The correct answer is that Australia produces approximately 95%95\% of the world's precious opal.
The correct answer identifies that Australia produces approximately 95%95\% of the world's precious opal. This staggering proportion makes the gemstone a unique natural resource that is globally synonymous with Australia, which was the primary justification for its official proclamation as a national symbol by the Governor-General in 19931993.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the national gemstone of Australia.
The national gemstone is the opal, proclaimed in 19931993.
Establishing the target symbol for the question.
2
Recall the specific global production statistics associated with the Australian opal.
Australia produces about 95%95\% of the world's precious opal supply.
This overwhelming dominance in the global market is the central reason for its selection as a national symbol.
3
Verify if other symbols (like the Coat of Arms or National Colors) have a direct link to the opal.
The Coat of Arms features animals and the floral emblem, and national colors come from the wattle, not the opal.
Eliminating distractors based on common symbol confusion.

Key Concept

The significance of the Opal as a national symbol is tied to Australia's status as the world's leading producer.

Hints

1
Consider the scale of Australia's contribution to the global supply of this gemstone.
2
Think about the percentage of the world's precious opal that comes specifically from Australian mines like Coober Pedy or Lightning Ridge.
3
The official reason for its selection is that nearly all of the world's supply (95%95\%) is found in Australia.

Practice More

Review the origins of other symbols, such as the Golden Wattle, to avoid confusing their meanings with the National Gemstone.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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