Australia's democratic beliefs include 'compassion for those in need', often referred to as 'mateship'. Which of the following best distinguishes this value from other democratic principles like 'the rule of law' or 'equality of opportunity'?
- It focuses on an informal and voluntary spirit of helping fellow citizens through hardship, rather than on legal frameworks or guaranteed economic outcomes.Answer
- BIt is a concept that applies strictly to close personal friendships and does not extend to helping strangers or members of the broader community.
- CIt serves as a legal guarantee that ensures every citizen will achieve identical financial success and equal wealth regardless of their individual effort.
Answer
The correct answer is that mateship focuses on an informal and voluntary spirit of helping fellow citizens through hardship, rather than on legal frameworks or guaranteed economic outcomes.
The correct answer is correct because 'mateship' represents a voluntary, cultural tradition of compassion and mutual support. Unlike the 'rule of law' which is a formal legal framework, or 'equality of opportunity' which concerns fair access, mateship is about the community spirit of looking out for one another in times of need.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Compassion for Those in Need (Mateship)
Hints
1
Think about whether 'mateship' is something you are legally forced to do or something you choose to do.
2
Consider if 'mateship' only applies to people you already know, or if it includes helping any fellow citizen during a disaster.
3
Mateship is distinct from laws because it relies on the voluntary spirit of the community to provide support where formal systems might not reach.
Practice More
Review how the 'Concept of a Fair Go' complements 'Mateship' by focusing on opportunity rather than outcomes.
Estimated Time:1m 30s