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Difficulty: MediumThe Prime Minister and the Cabinet

The Australian Government is led by the Prime Minister, who works closely with a group of senior ministers to manage the country's affairs and make key policy decisions. Which of the following best describes how these senior ministers are selected to be part of the Cabinet?

  1. They are chosen from the governing party or coalition by the Prime Minister.Answer
  2. B
    They are appointed directly by the King of Australia after each federal election.
  3. C
    They are elected by a majority vote of all members in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Answer

The senior ministers are chosen from the governing party or coalition by the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister is responsible for choosing the senior ministers from the party or coalition that forms the government. These ministers then meet as the Cabinet to decide on national policies and government actions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the role of the Prime Minister in forming the government.
The Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition with the majority in the House of Representatives.
The leader of the winning party has the authority to form the executive government.
2
Determine who belongs to the Cabinet.
The Cabinet consists of senior ministers who are responsible for the most important government departments.
The Cabinet is a subset of the ministry that handles high-level policy and decision-making.
3
Identify the selection process for these ministers.
The Prime Minister chooses these individuals from their own parliamentary colleagues.
Cabinet members must be from the governing party to ensure political alignment and collective responsibility.

Key Concept

Cabinet Formation and Composition

Hints

1
Think about who leads the party that wins the most seats in the House of Representatives.
2
The Cabinet is the 'inner circle' of the governing party.
3
The selection of senior ministers is a power held by the Prime Minister as the leader of the government.

Practice More

Review the role of 'Shadow Ministers' to understand how the Opposition organizes its own team.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet

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