By the late 19th century, the British government had established several different colonies across the Australian continent. Before these colonies united in 1901, which of the following statements was true?
- Each colony was separate and had its own laws and government.Answer
- BAll colonies were part of a single unified nation from the time they were first established.
- CThe colonies were governed as a single territory by a central parliament in Canberra.
Answer
Each colony was separate and had its own laws and government.
The correct answer is that each colony was separate and had its own laws and government. In the 19th century, as the population grew and people moved across the continent, Great Britain established six distinct colonies. These colonies operated as independent entities, each with its own administration and legal framework, until they joined together in 1901.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The independence of the six British colonies before Federation in 1901.
Hints
1
Think about whether Australia was one country or many different parts before 1901.
2
Recall that 'Federation' refers to the moment when separate entities decide to join together.
3
Before 1901, there were six different British colonies, and each acted like its own small country with its own rules.
Practice More
Review the names and order of establishment of the six colonies to better understand the expansion of European settlement.
Estimated Time:1m 0s