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Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Rule of Law

The principle known as the 'rule of law' is central to Australia's way of life and its democratic values. Which of the following statements about this principle is correct?

  1. All people are equal under the law, and even those in positions of power must obey it.Answer
  2. B
    Australian laws only apply to citizens and do not need to be followed by visitors or temporary residents.
  3. C
    Influential community and religious leaders can be granted exemptions from laws that conflict with their beliefs.

Answer

The rule of law means that all people are equal under the law, and no person or group is above it, including those in positions of power like politicians and religious leaders.
The correct answer accurately reflects the principle of the 'rule of law' by stating that everyone is equal under the law and that even those in positions of power, such as government or community leaders, must obey it.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the meaning of the 'rule of law' in Australia.
It is the principle that all Australians are equal under the law.
This establishes the fundamental basis of the concept.
2
Determine who is required to follow the law.
Every person in Australia, regardless of their background, job, or citizenship status, must obey the law.
This clarifies the universal application of the law, countering misconceptions about exemptions.
3
Apply the principle to people in authority.
Even those who make or enforce the laws (like politicians and police) or hold community influence (like religious leaders) are subject to the same laws as everyone else.
This confirms that 'no one is above the law'.

Key Concept

The Rule of Law

Hints

1
Think about whether anyone in Australia is allowed to break the law because of their job or status.
2
The term 'rule of law' implies that the law itself is the highest authority in the land.

Practice More

Review the responsibilities of citizenship to see how 'obeying the law' is a shared duty for everyone in Australia.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

The Rule of Law

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