Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Governor-General

The Governor-General plays a vital role in Australia's constitutional monarchy as the representative of the King. By what process is a person chosen to serve as the Governor-General?

  1. By the King, acting on the advice of the Australian Prime MinisterAnswer
  2. B
    By a majority vote of the members of the House of Representatives and the Senate
  3. C
    By the Australian citizens through a national vote at a federal election

Answer

The Governor-General is appointed by the King, acting on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister.
In Australia's system of government, the King is the Head of State but does not live in Australia. He appoints the Governor-General as his representative on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister. This ensures that while the position is formal and constitutional, the choice reflects the recommendation of the elected leader of Australia.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the relationship between the Australian Government and the Monarch.
Australia is a constitutional monarchy where the King is the Head of State.
This sets the framework for how his representative (the Governor-General) is positioned.
2
Recall the specific constitutional process for appointment.
The Prime Minister makes a recommendation to the King.
Under Australian constitutional practice, the King acts on the 'advice' of the Australian Prime Minister for such appointments.
3
Verify the final appointment authority.
The King formally appoints the individual chosen by the Prime Minister.
This ensures the Governor-General is the King's representative in Australia.

Key Concept

Appointment of the Governor-General

Hints

1
Think about who the Governor-General represents in Australia.
2
The Head of State (the King) makes the formal appointment, but he doesn't choose the person on his own.
3
The leader of the Australian Government (the Prime Minister) provides the 'advice' or recommendation to the King.

Practice More

Review the specific constitutional powers of the Governor-General, such as giving Royal Assent to bills.
Estimated Time:45s
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