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Question

Difficulty: MediumFederal Government Responsibilities

Australia's system of government involves three levels that work together to manage the country. Which of the following is a specific responsibility of the Australian (Federal) Government?

  1. Trade and commerce with other countriesAnswer
  2. B
    Rubbish collection and maintenance of local parks
  3. C
    Operation of public schools and police services

Answer

Trade and commerce with other countries is a responsibility of the Australian (Federal) Government.
The Federal Government handles responsibilities that affect the whole of Australia or its dealings with other nations. Trade and commerce with other countries requires a single national policy, making it a federal matter along with defense, immigration, and currency.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the scale of the service described in each option.
One service is international/national, one is local/neighborhood, and one is state-wide.
The Federal Government handles matters that affect the entire nation or its relationship with the rest of the world.
2
Identify the level of government for each category.
Trade is national (Federal), Rubbish/Parks are local (Local), and Schools/Police are state-level (State).
The Australian Constitution divides powers so that each level manages the areas it is best suited for.
3
Select the option that matches Federal responsibilities.
Trade and commerce with other countries.
This is a core national power listed under the responsibilities of the Federal Parliament.

Key Concept

The Federal Government manages matters of national significance that require a uniform approach across Australia, such as international relations and the economy.

Hints

1
Think about which of these tasks involves dealing with other nations rather than just a local suburb or a single state.
2
The Federal Government is responsible for 'national' matters like defense and immigration. Which option fits that scale?
3
Local councils handle rubbish, and states handle police. This leaves one option that must be federal.

Practice More

Review the 'Three Levels of Government' table in the citizenship resource to distinguish between State and Federal roles in healthcare and education.
Estimated Time:45s
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Federal Government Responsibilities

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