In the Australian system of government, the Senate is frequently described as the 'House of Review'. Which of the following statements best explains why it is given this title?
- It has the power to examine, suggest amendments to, or refuse to pass bills that have already been voted on in the House of Representatives.Answer
- BIt is the primary body responsible for deciding which political party has the majority needed to form the Australian Government.
- CIt acts as a court where judges review whether new laws follow the rules set out in the Australian Constitution.
Answer
The Senate is called the 'House of Review' because it has the power to examine, suggest amendments to, or refuse to pass bills that have already been voted on in the House of Representatives.
The Senate is known as the 'House of Review' because one of its primary functions is to provide a second look at legislation. After a bill passes the House of Representatives, it goes to the Senate where senators can debate it, suggest changes (amendments), or even reject it entirely, ensuring that the interests of all states and territories are considered.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Senate's role as the House of Review
Hints
1
Think about the relationship between the House of Representatives and the Senate in the law-making process.
2
The word 'Review' implies looking at something that has already been prepared by someone else.
3
The Senate is the 'Upper House' and its job is to check the work (the bills) sent to it by the 'Lower House'.
Practice More
Review the specific number of senators that represent each state versus each territory to understand how representation is balanced.
Estimated Time:45s