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Question

Difficulty: MediumRight to Vote and Eligibility

While many people contribute to Australian society, the right to vote in federal elections is specifically defined by law. For an individual who is currently a permanent resident and is 20 years old, what is the primary legal requirement they must meet to become eligible to vote in an Australian federal election?

  1. They must apply for and be granted Australian citizenshipAnswer
  2. B
    They must complete five years of continuous residence as a permanent resident
  3. C
    They must notify the Australian Electoral Commission that they wish to vote voluntarily

Answer

The individual must apply for and be granted Australian citizenship to become eligible to vote.
The correct answer is correct because Australian citizenship is a fundamental legal requirement for voting in federal elections. While the person in the scenario meets the age requirement (being 20), they do not meet the citizenship requirement as a permanent resident.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the current status of the individual
The individual is a permanent resident and is 20 years old.
Eligibility depends on both legal status and age.
2
Check the citizenship requirement for federal elections
Only Australian citizens have the right to vote in federal elections.
Permanent residents are not entitled to vote in federal elections under Australian law.
3
Determine the necessary action for the individual
The individual must become an Australian citizen to meet the eligibility criteria.
Once citizenship is granted, since they are already over 18, they can enroll and vote.

Key Concept

Voting eligibility in Australia requires being an Australian citizen, aged 18 or over, and being on the electoral roll.

Hints

1
Think about the difference between being a resident and being a citizen in the eyes of the law.
2
Age is one factor for eligibility, but legal national status is another critical requirement.

Practice More

Review the responsibilities of Australian citizens, such as the requirement to keep your address updated with the AEC.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Right to Vote and Eligibility

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