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Question

Difficulty: MediumWestern Australia

Unlike some of the early colonies on the east coast that were founded for convicts, Western Australia was established in 1829 specifically as a settlement for free settlers. Which of the following cities serves as the capital of this state?

  1. A
    Adelaide
  2. PerthAnswer
  3. C
    Darwin

Answer

The capital city of Western Australia is Perth.
Perth is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Western Australia. It was founded in 1829, which aligns with the historical details provided in the stem regarding the state's establishment as a free settlement.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the state described in the historical context.
The state is Western Australia, noted for its origins as a free settlement in 1829.
The question specifies the 1829 founding date and the status of being a colony for free settlers.
2
Recall the capital cities for each Australian state and territory.
Perth (Western Australia), Adelaide (South Australia), Darwin (Northern Territory).
Distinguishing between state capitals is essential for correct identification.
3
Select the city that matches Western Australia.
Perth is the correct capital.
Perth was established as the administrative center of the Swan River Colony in 1829.

Key Concept

State Capitals and Founding History of Western Australia

Hints

1
Think about the state that covers the largest portion of the Australian continent's western side.
2
The capital city you are looking for was founded on the banks of the Swan River.
3
The name of this capital city starts with the letter 'P'.

Practice More

Review the distinct origins of each Australian state to understand which were penal colonies and which were free settlements.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Western Australia

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