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Difficulty: HardNew South Wales

Among the six states of the Commonwealth, New South Wales holds a specific place in Australia's history and modern demographics. Which of the following correctly identifies its foundational origin and its current population status?

  1. Established in 1788 as the original British colony, it remains the most populous state in the nation.Answer
  2. B
    Founded as a colony for free settlers only, it has since become the second most populous state after Victoria.
  3. C
    As the largest state by land area, it includes the city of Canberra which serves as the national capital.

Answer

The correct answer accurately states that New South Wales was established in 1788 as the original British colony and remains the most populous state in Australia.
The correct answer identifies the two defining characteristics of New South Wales: its status as the original site of British settlement in 1788 and its current position as the state with the highest number of residents.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Verify historical origin
New South Wales was the first colony established by the British in 1788.
This is the foundational historical fact for the state in the citizenship curriculum.
2
Evaluate population rankings
New South Wales has the highest population of all Australian states.
Demographic data in the test material emphasizes NSW's status as the most populous state.
3
Check geographic and administrative boundaries
Canberra is in the ACT, and NSW is not the largest state by area.
Differentiating between States and Territories is essential for high-level mastery.

Key Concept

The historical and demographic identity of New South Wales as the first colony and most populous state.

Practice More

Review the distinction between the six states and two mainland territories, focusing on their capitals and historical roles.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

New South Wales

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