In Australia, the government is separate from religious organizations and there is no official state religion. If an individual's religious beliefs or practices happen to conflict with an Australian law, which of the following applies?
- The individual must follow the Australian law, as it is the supreme law of the land.Answer
- BThe individual is legally exempt from the law because freedom of religion is absolute in Australia.
- CThe individual's religious organization can provide a certificate that allows them to ignore the law.
Answer
The individual must follow the Australian law, as it is the supreme law of the land.
The correct answer is that the individual must follow the Australian law. In Australia's secular system, the laws passed by the Parliament are the supreme law of the land. Although citizens are free to follow any religion or none at all, they must ensure their practices do not break Australian laws.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Secularism and the Supremacy of Australian Law
Hints
1
Consider which authority—the government or a religious group—has the power to make the final laws for everyone in Australia.
2
Australia is a secular country, which means religious and government matters are kept separate.
3
Think about the 'Supremacy of Australian Law.' This means that the laws passed by the Parliament are the highest rules in the land.
Practice More
Review the concept of the 'Rule of Law' to understand how it applies to everyone in Australia equally, regardless of their background or beliefs.
Estimated Time:45s