Australia is described as having a 'living democracy' where the principle of freedom of speech is fundamental. Which of the following best explains how this freedom functions to support the Australian democratic system of government?
- It allows for the open discussion of government actions and policies, which ensures the government remains accountable to the people.Answer
- BIt requires that all citizens reach a consensus or majority agreement before any unpopular or critical ideas can be shared in public.
- CIt provides a legal justification for citizens to disregard or disobey specific laws if they have publicly expressed their disagreement with them.
Answer
It allows for the open discussion of government actions and policies, which ensures the government remains accountable to the people.
The correct answer is correct because freedom of speech is essential for holding the government accountable. By allowing citizens to openly discuss, criticize, and debate policies, it ensures that the government is transparent and responsive to the needs and opinions of the public, which is a core requirement of a 'living democracy'.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The functional relationship between freedom of speech and government accountability in a living democracy.
Hints
1
Consider why it is important for a government to know what the people think about its laws.
2
Think about whether freedom of speech is about reaching an agreement or about the process of discussion itself.
3
Recall that in Australia, everyone must follow the law, but everyone is also free to say that a law should be changed.
Practice More
Review the 'Rule of Law' and 'Parliamentary Democracy' subtopics to see how they interact with fundamental freedoms.
Estimated Time:1m 30s