Question

Difficulty: MediumData Protection and Encryption

A logistics company is deploying a global package tracking system on AWS. The security team mandates that all telemetry data must be encrypted in transit from the tracking devices to the application's Application Load Balancer. Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model, which of the following actions is the responsibility of the customer to meet this requirement?

  1. Configuring the Application Load Balancer with an HTTPS listener and associating a valid SSL/TLS certificateAnswer
  2. B
    Maintaining the physical security and integrity of the network switches and routers that transmit the data
  3. C
    Patching and updating the hypervisor software on the physical hosts supporting the load balancer service
  4. D
    Provisioning a dedicated AWS CloudHSM cluster to automatically intercept and decrypt all incoming public web traffic

Answer

Configuring the Application Load Balancer with an HTTPS listener and associating a valid SSL/TLS certificate
Under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model, AWS secures the physical infrastructure and hypervisor layers, while the customer is responsible for configuring security settings for their deployed resources. For encrypting data in transit to an Application Load Balancer, the customer must configure an HTTPS listener and associate it with an SSL/TLS certificate (which can be provisioned via AWS Certificate Manager).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the boundary of responsibility for data protection in transit under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model.
The customer is responsible for configuring encryption of data in transit for their applications (such as setting up HTTPS), while AWS is responsible for securing the underlying physical infrastructure and networks.
This establishes which layer of the security configuration the customer must perform.
2
Evaluate the standard mechanism for securing connections to an Application Load Balancer.
The customer must create an HTTPS listener on the load balancer and configure it with an SSL/TLS certificate.
This configuration enables SSL/TLS termination at the load balancer, ensuring transit encryption from the client.

Key Concept

AWS Shared Responsibility Model for Data in Transit Encryption
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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