Question

Difficulty: MediumUnderstand concepts of cloud economics

A genomics research institute runs high-performance DNA sequencing data analysis that requires 128 compute nodes for exactly 6 hours every Friday. For the rest of the week, the institute only needs 2 compute nodes to allow researchers to access historical data. Which of the following best describes the cloud economics benefit of running this workload on AWS rather than on-premises?

  1. The institute can leverage elasticity to pay for the 128 compute nodes only during the 6 hours of active analysis, avoiding the costs of idle on-premises infrastructure.Answer
  2. B
    The institute can transition from a variable operational expense (OpEx) model to a fixed capital expense (CapEx) model, securing long-term predictable compute costs.
  3. C
    The institute can purchase 128 Standard Reserved Instances to cover the Friday peak, ensuring that the necessary compute capacity is reserved and paid for throughout the entire week.
  4. D
    The institute can rearchitect the workload into a single, tightly coupled monolithic application to reduce the network communication costs between separate nodes.

Answer

The institute can leverage elasticity to pay for the 128 compute nodes only during the 6 hours of active analysis, avoiding the costs of idle on-premises infrastructure.
The correct answer correctly identifies elasticity and the pay-as-you-go billing model. In an on-premises deployment, the institute would have to purchase and maintain 128 servers to handle the Friday workload, meaning 126 servers would sit idle and waste resources for the rest of the week. With AWS, the institute can scale up to 128 nodes for the 6 hours of processing and then scale back down to 2 nodes, paying only for the resources they consume.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the workload demand pattern.
The workload has a highly variable demand pattern: 128 nodes for 6 hours a week (peak demand) and 2 nodes for the remaining 162 hours (baseline demand).
Understanding the ratio of peak-to-baseline usage helps identify whether elasticity and variable pricing will provide cost benefits.
2
Compare on-premises provisioning with AWS cloud economics.
On-premises requires purchasing and maintaining 128 nodes (CapEx) to support the peak workload, leaving 126 nodes idle for 96% of the week. AWS allows dynamic scaling and pay-as-you-go pricing (OpEx).
This shows the contrast between fixed capital expenditure for idle capacity versus variable operating expenditure for actual consumption.
3
Identify the key cloud concept that matches this scenario.
Elasticity is the ability to scale computing resources up and down easily to meet demand. Using elasticity ensures the institute only pays for peak capacity when it is actively used.
This links the workload requirements directly to the economic benefit of elasticity.

Key Concept

Cloud elasticity and pay-as-you-go pricing model vs. on-premises over-provisioning
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Rate this question