Question

Difficulty: HardAWS Global Infrastructure

A company wants to optimize its application architecture. They need to run compute resources closer to users in a metropolitan area that does not contain an AWS Region to achieve single-digit millisecond latency, and they also need to deliver static assets globally with minimum latency.

Which TWO options correctly describe how the company should leverage AWS Global Infrastructure components?

  1. AWS Local Zones should be used to deploy latency-sensitive applications in specific metropolitan areas, as they allow running AWS resources closer to end-users.Answer
  2. AWS Edge Locations should be utilized to cache static media files globally via Amazon CloudFront to reduce delivery latency.Answer
  3. C
    AWS Edge Locations should be used to host the primary application databases within a VPC to ensure localized database write operations.
  4. D
    AWS Local Zones operate as completely independent AWS Regions, meaning data stored in them is automatically isolated from the parent Region for regulatory compliance.
  5. E
    AWS Regions automatically mirror all deployed EC2 instances and EBS volumes to the nearest Edge Location to prevent data loss in the event of a physical disaster.

Answer

The correct options are the statements that AWS Local Zones should be used to deploy latency-sensitive applications in specific metropolitan areas, and that AWS Edge Locations should be utilized to cache static media files globally via Amazon CloudFront.
AWS Local Zones allow running latency-sensitive applications close to users in specific metropolitan areas by extending a parent Region. AWS Edge Locations are specifically designed to cache content globally via Amazon CloudFront to reduce retrieval latency.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the requirement to run compute resources closer to users in a metropolitan area without an AWS Region to achieve single-digit millisecond latency.
Identify AWS Local Zones as the appropriate infrastructure component since they place compute, storage, and databases closer to end-users in specific geographic areas.
AWS Local Zones extend a parent AWS Region's VPC to specific metropolitan locations.
2
Analyze the requirement to deliver static assets globally with minimum latency.
Identify AWS Edge Locations as the appropriate infrastructure component because they serve as caching points for Amazon CloudFront.
Edge Locations cache content globally close to end-users to reduce delivery latency.
3
Evaluate the incorrect options regarding Edge Locations hosting databases, Local Zones acting as independent regions, and automatic mirroring to Edge Locations.
Determine that Edge Locations do not support full VPC/database deployments, Local Zones are not independent regions, and AWS does not automatically mirror EC2/EBS resources to Edge Locations.
These options reflect common misconceptions about AWS Global Infrastructure scope and capabilities.

Key Concept

AWS Global Infrastructure Components (Local Zones vs Edge Locations)
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