Question

Difficulty: MediumAWS Global Infrastructure

An automotive manufacturer is designing a telemetry collection platform on AWS to gather real-time data from connected vehicles. The architectural team must ensure the platform is highly resilient to localized physical disasters, while also complying with national data privacy laws that require data to remain within a specific country. Which two statements describe the characteristics of AWS Regions and Availability Zones (AZs) that the team must consider?

  1. Each AWS Region is a separate geographic area, and selecting a specific Region ensures that customer data remains within that geographic boundary to meet data residency laws.Answer
  2. Availability Zones within a single Region are physically isolated from one another and have independent power, cooling, and physical security.Answer
  3. C
    AWS automatically replicates all customer data across all Availability Zones in different AWS Regions by default to prevent data loss.
  4. D
    Each Availability Zone is located in a different country to provide sovereign compliance and global geographic redundancy.
  5. E
    Availability Zones within a Region are connected to each other via the public internet to reduce internal network routing latency.

Answer

Selecting a specific AWS Region ensures that data remains within its geographic boundary for data residency, and using physically isolated Availability Zones within that Region protects against localized physical disasters.
The correct statements are that selecting a specific AWS Region ensures that customer data remains within that geographic boundary to meet data residency laws, and that Availability Zones within a single Region are physically isolated from one another with independent power, cooling, and physical security. These characteristics directly satisfy the requirements of data sovereignty and resilience against local physical disasters.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the data residency requirement.
Determine that AWS Regions are geographic areas that provide complete data isolation, allowing data residency compliance.
AWS guarantees that data stored in a specific Region remains there unless explicitly moved by the user.
2
Analyze the high resiliency and localized physical disaster requirement.
Identify that Availability Zones are physically isolated locations with independent power, cooling, and physical security.
This isolation ensures that a disaster affecting one Availability Zone does not impact another within the same Region.

Key Concept

AWS Regions provide data isolation and residency boundaries, while Availability Zones within a Region provide fault tolerance and physical resiliency.
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