Question

Difficulty: MediumCost-Optimized Storage Tiering and Lifecycle Management

A cloud-based education platform stores video lesson project files and their historical edit versions in an Amazon S3 bucket with versioning enabled. The current versions of the project files average 8 MB8\text{ MB} in size and are accessed frequently during the first 3535 days of editing. After 3535 days, they are rarely accessed but must be retained for 2 years2\text{ years} (730 days730\text{ days}) for compliance, requiring millisecond retrieval. The noncurrent (historical) versions average 2 MB2\text{ MB} in size and are rarely accessed immediately after becoming noncurrent. These historical versions must be retained for 120120 days for recovery purposes and must be retrievable within 55 hours.

Which combination of S3 Lifecycle actions will meet these requirements in the most cost-effective manner? (Select TWO.)

  1. Transition current versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval after 3535 days.Answer
  2. Transition noncurrent versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 00 days.Answer
  3. C
    Transition current versions to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 1515 days.
  4. D
    Transition noncurrent versions to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 00 days and permanently delete them after 2525 days.
  5. E
    Transition noncurrent versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 00 days and permanently delete them after 120120 days.

Answer

Configure S3 Lifecycle rules to transition current versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval after 3535 days, and transition noncurrent versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 00 days.
Transitioning the current versions of the project files to Amazon S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval after 3535 days is the most cost-effective option because it matches the end of the frequent access period, provides the required millisecond retrieval, and satisfies the 9090-day minimum storage duration rule (retained for 2 years2\text{ years}). Transitioning the noncurrent versions to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 00 days immediately minimizes storage costs for rarely accessed data, meets the 55-hour retrieval window via standard retrieval (takes 33 to 55 hours), and satisfies the 9090-day minimum storage duration rule (retained for 120120 days).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the storage requirements and access patterns for current versions.
The current versions average 8 MB8\text{ MB} (exceeding the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum size limit), are frequently accessed for the first 3535 days, and require millisecond retrieval after that for a total of 2 years2\text{ years}.
This determines that current versions must remain in S3 Standard for 3535 days to avoid retrieval fees, and should then transition to S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval. This class provides millisecond retrieval and the retention period (2 years2\text{ years}) easily exceeds the 9090-day minimum storage duration.
2
Analyze the storage requirements and access patterns for noncurrent versions.
Noncurrent versions average 2 MB2\text{ MB} (exceeding the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum size limit), are rarely accessed immediately, must be kept for 120120 days, and can tolerate a retrieval time of up to 55 hours.
This indicates that noncurrent versions can be transitioned to a cheaper archive class immediately (00 days). S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval (standard retrieval takes 33 to 55 hours) meets the 55-hour requirement, and the 120120-day retention period satisfies the 9090-day minimum storage duration.
3
Evaluate the distractors against S3 minimum storage duration limits and retrieval constraints.
Transitioning current versions after 1515 days incurs high retrieval fees. Transitioning noncurrent versions to S3 Standard-IA and deleting after 2525 days violates the 3030-day minimum storage duration. Transitioning to Glacier Deep Archive and deleting after 120120 days violates the 180180-day minimum storage duration and fails the retrieval SLA.
This confirms that options involving premature transitions, early deletion penalties, or slow retrieval options are suboptimal.

Key Concept

Selecting the optimal S3 storage class and transition timing based on object size, retention periods, minimum storage durations, and retrieval time constraints.
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