Question

Difficulty: MediumCost-Optimized Storage Tiering and Lifecycle Management

A healthcare provider stores two types of files in an Amazon S3 bucket for patient consultations: session audio recordings (average size 180 MB180\text{ MB}) and session text transcripts (average size 40 KB40\text{ KB}). The audio recordings are accessed frequently for the first 15 days15\text{ days}, after which they are rarely accessed, but must be retained for a total of 45 days45\text{ days} before deletion. The text transcripts are accessed frequently for the first 10 days10\text{ days}, after which they are rarely accessed, but must be deleted after a total of 25 days25\text{ days}. Which lifecycle configuration is the most cost-effective for this data?

  1. Transition the audio recordings to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 15 days15\text{ days} and delete them after 45 days45\text{ days}. Keep the text transcripts in S3 Standard and delete them after 25 days25\text{ days}.Answer
  2. B
    Transition both the audio recordings and the text transcripts to S3 Standard-IA after 15 days15\text{ days}, and delete all files after 45 days45\text{ days}.
  3. C
    Transition the audio recordings to S3 Standard-IA after 15 days15\text{ days} and the text transcripts to S3 Standard-IA after 10 days10\text{ days}, deleting the audio recordings after 45 days45\text{ days} and the text transcripts after 25 days25\text{ days}.
  4. D
    Transition both the audio recordings and the text transcripts to S3 Intelligent-Tiering immediately, and delete them after 45 days45\text{ days} and 25 days25\text{ days} respectively.

Answer

Transition the audio recordings to S3 Standard-IA after 15 days15\text{ days} and delete them after 45 days45\text{ days}. Keep the text transcripts in S3 Standard and delete them after 25 days25\text{ days}.
The correct strategy transitions the audio recordings to S3 Standard-IA after 15 days15\text{ days} and deletes them after 45 days45\text{ days}. Since 180 MB180\text{ MB} exceeds the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum object size and the 30 days30\text{ days} in S3 Standard-IA matches the minimum storage duration, no penalties are incurred. The text transcripts are kept in S3 Standard because their small size (40 KB40\text{ KB}) and short post-frequent lifespan (15 days15\text{ days}) would trigger both the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum size charge and the 30 days30\text{ days} minimum storage duration penalty if transitioned to S3 Standard-IA.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the storage characteristics and lifecycle requirements of the audio recordings.
The audio recordings are large (180 MB180\text{ MB}) and will spend 30 days30\text{ days} in the transitioned state (day 1515 to day 4545). This perfectly matches the S3 Standard-IA requirements of a 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum object size and a 30-day30\text{-day} minimum storage duration.
To ensure that S3 Standard-IA is cost-effective, the objects must not trigger capacity or duration penalties.
2
Evaluate the storage characteristics and lifecycle requirements of the text transcripts.
The text transcripts are small (40 KB40\text{ KB}) and would spend only 15 days15\text{ days} in the transitioned state (day 1010 to day 2525). Transitioning them to S3 Standard-IA would trigger a capacity charge penalty (billed at 128 KB128\text{ KB}) and a duration penalty (billed for 30 days30\text{ days}).
Small objects with a short lifecycle should remain in S3 Standard to avoid the overhead of Infrequent Access minimums.
3
Determine the optimal configuration by combining the two analysis steps.
Transitioning only the audio recordings to S3 Standard-IA while keeping the text transcripts in S3 Standard minimizes the total cost.
This configuration avoids all minimum storage penalties while taking advantage of cheaper storage tiers for the larger, longer-lived audio data.

Key Concept

Cost-effective Amazon S3 lifecycle transitions require analyzing object size thresholds and minimum storage duration limits.
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