Question

Difficulty: EasyLarge-Scale Data Transfer using Snow Family, DataSync, and Transfer Family

A company needs to migrate 80 TB80\text{ TB} of data from an on-premises SMB file share to Amazon S3. The company has a 1 Gbps1\text{ Gbps} internet connection, but production traffic limits the available bandwidth for the migration to 50 Mbps50\text{ Mbps}. The migration must be completed within 10 days10\text{ days} while minimizing overall transfer time. Once the bulk data is migrated, the company wants to continuously sync daily incremental changes over the network. Which two actions should the company take to meet these requirements?

  1. Order an AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device to perform the initial bulk data transfer.Answer
  2. Deploy an AWS DataSync agent on-premises to sync incremental updates over the network after the bulk data is imported.Answer
  3. C
    Use AWS DataSync to copy the entire dataset directly over the available network connection within the 10-day window.
  4. D
    Set up AWS Transfer for SFTP to perform the initial bulk data migration over the network.
  5. E
    Use an AWS Snowball Edge device configured with the default AWS-managed KMS key for Amazon S3 (aws/s3) to encrypt the bulk data.

Answer

The company should order an AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device to perform the initial bulk data transfer, and deploy an AWS DataSync agent on-premises to sync incremental updates over the network.
The correct actions are ordering an AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device and deploying an AWS DataSync agent. Transferring 80 TB80\text{ TB} over a 50 Mbps50\text{ Mbps} network connection would take around 148 days148\text{ days}, which is too slow for the 10 days10\text{ days} requirement. Shipping the data using a Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device solves the bulk migration constraint. AWS DataSync is then used to sync daily incremental changes over the network.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the total transfer time over the network using the available bandwidth.
The time to transfer 80 TB80\text{ TB} (6.4×1014 bits6.4 \times 10^{14}\text{ bits}) at 50 Mbps50\text{ Mbps} is approximately 1.28×107 seconds1.28 \times 10^7\text{ seconds}, which is roughly 148 days148\text{ days}.
This identifies whether the online transfer window of 10 days10\text{ days} can be met.
2
Select the physical migration method for bulk data.
An AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device is chosen for bulk transfer.
Shipping the device takes only a few days, enabling completion of the 80 TB80\text{ TB} bulk migration within the 10 days10\text{ days} window.
3
Select the method for continuous daily synchronization.
An AWS DataSync agent is deployed on-premises to sync incremental updates over the network.
DataSync is optimized for network transfers and handles daily incremental updates efficiently without exceeding the 50 Mbps50\text{ Mbps} bandwidth limit.

Key Concept

Large-Scale Data Transfer using Snow Family, DataSync, and Transfer Family
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