Question

Difficulty: HardConfigure Azure Load Balancer

You have three virtual machines named VM1, VM2, and VM3 in a virtual network named VNet1. VM1 and VM2 are deployed in Availability Set AS1, while VM3 is deployed as a standalone virtual machine. You have an existing Basic SKU public IP address named PublicIP1.

You need to configure a public load balancer to distribute inbound internet traffic to VM1, VM2, and VM3.

Which action should you perform?

  1. Deploy a Standard SKU load balancer, upgrade PublicIP1 to the Standard SKU, and add VM1, VM2, and VM3 to the backend pool.Answer
  2. B
    Deploy a Standard SKU load balancer, associate the existing Basic SKU PublicIP1 with the frontend, and add VM1, VM2, and VM3 to the backend pool.
  3. C
    Deploy a Basic SKU load balancer, associate the existing Basic SKU PublicIP1 with the frontend, and add VM1, VM2, and VM3 to the backend pool.
  4. D
    Deploy a Basic SKU load balancer, upgrade PublicIP1 to the Standard SKU, and add VM1, VM2, and VM3 to the backend pool.

Answer

Deploy a Standard SKU load balancer, upgrade PublicIP1 to the Standard SKU, and add VM1, VM2, and VM3 to the backend pool.
The correct action is to deploy a Standard SKU load balancer, upgrade the public IP address to the Standard SKU, and add all three virtual machines to the backend pool. A Standard SKU load balancer is necessary because it supports a backend pool consisting of any virtual machines in a single virtual network, including a mix of standalone VMs and availability sets. Additionally, Standard SKU load balancers require Standard SKU public IP addresses, meaning the existing Basic SKU public IP must be upgraded.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze backend pool requirements.
The target backend pool contains a mix of virtual machines in an availability set (VM1 and VM2) and a standalone virtual machine (VM3).
This determines the required load balancer SKU, as only the Standard SKU supports mixing standalone VMs and availability sets in a single backend pool.
2
Determine the required Load Balancer SKU.
Standard SKU load balancer is required.
Basic SKU load balancers can only target VMs in a single availability set or scale set.
3
Determine public IP address SKU compatibility.
The frontend public IP address must be upgraded from Basic SKU to Standard SKU.
Standard SKU load balancers do not support Basic SKU public IP addresses; frontend IP SKUs must match the load balancer SKU.

Key Concept

Azure Load Balancer SKU features and IP address compatibility rules.
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