Question

Difficulty: Very hardConfigure Azure Files and Azure File Sync

An organization uses Azure File Sync to synchronize local file shares from an on-premises server named Server1 to Azure. Server1 has a single volume E: with a total capacity of 2 TB2\text{ TB} (2,000 GB2,000\text{ GB}). The volume contains 200 GB200\text{ GB} of local, non-sync data that cannot be tiered.

The administrator configures two server endpoints on volume E: as follows:
- The folder E:\\DepartmentA (800 GB800\text{ GB} of files, with only 50 GB50\text{ GB} of files older than 30 days30\text{ days}) is added to SyncGroup1. The cloud tiering volume free space policy is set to 15%15\% and the date policy is set to 30 days30\text{ days}.
- The folder E:\\DepartmentB (600 GB600\text{ GB} of files, with only 50 GB50\text{ GB} of files older than 14 days14\text{ days}) is added to SyncGroup2. The cloud tiering volume free space policy is set to 35%35\% and the date policy is set to 14 days14\text{ days}.

What will be the final amount of free space on volume E: after the initial synchronization and cloud tiering processes complete?

  1. A
    500 GB500\text{ GB}
  2. B
    300 GB300\text{ GB}
  3. 700 GB700\text{ GB}Answer
  4. D
    900 GB900\text{ GB}

Answer

The correct answer is 700 GB700\text{ GB} because the effective volume free space target of 35%35\% on the 2,000 GB2,000\text{ GB} volume must be satisfied, which requires maintaining 700 GB700\text{ GB} of free space. Since date-based tiering only frees up space to 500 GB500\text{ GB}, the volume free space policy overrides the date constraint to tier more files until the 700 GB700\text{ GB} target is met.
The correct option is the one stating that the final free space is 700 GB700\text{ GB}. When multiple server endpoints reside on the same volume, the effective volume free space policy is the maximum value configured among all server endpoints on that volume, which is 35%35\%. For a 2,000 GB2,000\text{ GB} volume, this translates to maintaining a minimum of 700 GB700\text{ GB} of free space. Although evaluating the individual date policies first tiers 100 GB100\text{ GB} of data, leaving the volume with 500 GB500\text{ GB} of free space, this is still less than the 700 GB700\text{ GB} target. Because the volume free space policy takes precedence over the date-based policy, Azure File Sync will override the date constraints and tier an additional 200 GB200\text{ GB} of the coldest files across both server endpoints to achieve the required 700 GB700\text{ GB} of free space.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the effective volume free space policy for volume E:.
The effective policy is 35%35\%.
When multiple server endpoints reside on the same volume, Azure File Sync applies the maximum of the configured volume free space policies on that volume (max(15%,35%)=35%\\max(15\%, 35\%) = 35\%).
2
Calculate the target volume free space to be maintained on volume E:.
Target free space is 700 GB700\text{ GB}.
The total capacity of volume E: is 2,000 GB2,000\text{ GB}. The target free space is calculated as 35%times2,000 GB=700 GB35\% \\times 2,000\text{ GB} = 700\text{ GB}.
3
Calculate the initial free space on volume E: and apply the date-based tiering policies.
Free space after date-based tiering is 500 GB500\text{ GB}.
Initial used space is 200 GBtext(nonsync)+800 GBtext(EndpointA)+600 GBtext(EndpointB)=1,600 GB200\text{ GB} \\text{ (non-sync)} + 800\text{ GB} \\text{ (Endpoint A)} + 600\text{ GB} \\text{ (Endpoint B)} = 1,600\text{ GB}, leaving 400 GB400\text{ GB} free. Applying the date policies tiers 50 GB50\text{ GB} from Endpoint A and 50 GB50\text{ GB} from Endpoint B, totaling 100 GB100\text{ GB} tiered, which increases the free space to 500 GB500\text{ GB}.
4
Determine the final cloud tiering action based on policy precedence.
Final free space is 700 GB700\text{ GB}.
Since the free space of 500 GB500\text{ GB} is less than the target of 700 GB700\text{ GB}, the volume free space policy takes precedence. The system overrides the date policy constraints and tiers an additional 200 GB200\text{ GB} of the coldest files across both endpoints to achieve the required 700 GB700\text{ GB} of free space.

Key Concept

Azure File Sync cloud tiering behavior when multiple server endpoints reside on the same volume.
Estimated Time:3m 0s
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