Question

Difficulty: MediumConfigure VMs for High Availability

Nebula Logistics plans to deploy a new web application in the North Europe region. The application will run on two new virtual machines named VM-Web1 and VM-Web2. The deployment must meet the following requirements:
- Guarantee a virtual machine uptime SLA of at least 99.99%99.99\%.
- Protect the application against datacenter-wide failures.

Which two configurations should you implement? (Select two.)

  1. Deploy VM-Web1 to Availability Zone 1 and VM-Web2 to Availability Zone 2.Answer
  2. Associate the virtual machines with a Standard Load Balancer.Answer
  3. C
    Deploy VM-Web1 and VM-Web2 to a new Availability Set.
  4. D
    Associate the virtual machines with a Basic Load Balancer.
  5. E
    Create an Availability Set configured across Availability Zone 1 and Availability Zone 2, and place both virtual machines in the set.

Answer

Deploying the virtual machines across different Availability Zones and associating them with a Standard Load Balancer.
To guarantee an SLA of 99.99%99.99\% for virtual machine connectivity, instances must be deployed across two or more Availability Zones in the same region. A Standard Load Balancer is required because it supports zone-redundant backend pools that can span multiple Availability Zones to distribute traffic to the virtual machines.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the SLA target of 99.99%99.99\% for virtual machine uptime.
Determine that an uptime SLA of 99.99%99.99\% requires virtual machines to be distributed across two or more Availability Zones in the same region, as Availability Sets only guarantee up to a 99.95%99.95\% SLA.
Availability Zones provide independent power, cooling, and networking infrastructure, protecting the application from datacenter-wide outages.
2
Select the correct zone placement configuration for VM-Web1 and VM-Web2.
Configure VM-Web1 to be deployed in Availability Zone 1 and VM-Web2 in Availability Zone 2.
This configuration ensures that the virtual machines are physically separated into distinct datacenters within the region.
3
Select the load balancer tier required to distribute traffic to the zone-distributed virtual machines.
Select a Standard Load Balancer and configure its backend pool to include both VMs.
Standard Load Balancer supports zone-redundant backend pools that can span across multiple Availability Zones, which is a requirement for load-balancing across zones.

Key Concept

Azure Virtual Machine High Availability options (Availability Zones vs Availability Sets) and their corresponding SLA and Load Balancer requirements.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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