Question

Difficulty: EasyAzure RBAC and Subscription Governance

Your company is designing the subscription governance and access control model for a new Azure subscription. You need to grant a team of ten developers the ability to manage virtual machines in the subscription. The solution must adhere to the principles of least privilege, minimize administrative overhead, and ensure that administrative access is granted only when required. Which two configurations should you implement? (Select two.)

  1. Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role to a Microsoft Entra ID security group that contains the developer accounts.Answer
  2. Configure the group's role assignment in Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) as eligible.Answer
  3. C
    Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role directly to each developer's Microsoft Entra ID user account.
  4. D
    Configure the role assignment in Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) as permanently active.

Answer

Assign the Virtual Machine Contributor role to a Microsoft Entra ID security group that contains the developer accounts, and configure the group's role assignment in Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) as eligible.
To satisfy subscription governance and least privilege, permissions should be assigned to a Microsoft Entra ID security group to minimize overhead, and the group should be configured as eligible in Microsoft Entra PIM to ensure that administrative permissions are activated only when needed.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the administrative overhead requirement.
Identify that permissions should be assigned to groups rather than individual user accounts to ensure scalability and ease of management.
Direct user assignments require manual updates for every new or departing team member, causing significant administrative overhead.
2
Evaluate the temporary access requirement.
Determine that role assignments must be configured using Privileged Identity Management (PIM) with an eligible state.
Setting assignments to permanently active provides constant access, failing to meet the requirement for temporary, on-demand administrative access.

Key Concept

Azure RBAC best practices advocate assigning roles to security groups rather than individual users, and using Microsoft Entra PIM with eligible assignments to enforce just-in-time, least-privilege access.
Estimated Time:45s
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