Question

Difficulty: MediumIPv4 Static Routing

A network administrator configures R1 with a primary dynamic route learned via OSPF (Administrative Distance 110110) and a floating static backup route (Administrative Distance 130130) targeting network 10.5.0.0/2410.5.0.0/24. Place the operational steps performed by R1 in the correct chronological sequence following an interface link failure on the primary path.

  1. 1The physical interface carrying the primary path detects a loss of signal and transitions to a down state.
  2. 2The OSPF neighbor adjacency breaks, causing R1 to remove the primary OSPF route (AD=110AD = 110) from the Routing Information Base (RIB).
  3. 3R1 evaluates all available candidate routes in its configuration database to identify an active path to 10.5.0.0/2410.5.0.0/24.
  4. 4The floating static route (AD=130AD = 130) is validated and installed into the RIB because it now offers the lowest Administrative Distance among valid candidate routes.
  5. 5R1 updates its Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) FIB table to forward outbound traffic targeting 10.5.0.0/2410.5.0.0/24 via the floating static route's next-hop.

Answer

The correct operational sequence begins with link failure detection, followed by OSPF route withdrawal from the RIB, candidate route evaluation by the router, installation of the floating static route into the RIB, and finally updating the CEF FIB table for data plane forwarding.
When a primary link fails, the physical interface status drop triggers OSPF adjacency removal, which withdraws the OSPF route (AD=110AD = 110) from the RIB. R1 then evaluates candidate routes and finds the floating static route (AD=130AD = 130). Because no lower AD route exists, R1 installs the floating static route into the RIB and programs the CEF FIB table to direct traffic to the backup next-hop.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary failure event
Interface status changes to down/down.
Physical link down is the initial event triggering interface removal.
2
Process routing protocol metric/state updates
OSPF route with Administrative Distance 110 is purged from the RIB.
Routes tied to down interfaces or lost adjacencies are immediately withdrawn.
3
Search for remaining active routes
R1 checks candidate static and dynamic entries for network 10.5.0.0/24.
The router control plane must find another valid route entry to reach the prefix.
4
Select and install the best remaining candidate route
Floating static route with Administrative Distance 130 is chosen and placed into the RIB.
Floating static routes only enter the RIB when lower AD routes are purged.
5
Program the forwarding plane
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) updates the Forwarding Information Base (FIB).
Data plane hardware tables must sync with RIB control plane updates to forward user traffic.

Key Concept

Floating Static Route Failover & Convergence Order
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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