Question

Difficulty: MediumIPv4 Static Routing

A network administrator is configuring IPv4 static routes on router R1 to reach destination network 10.88.0.0/1610.88.0.0/16. The primary path must forward traffic to the next-hop IP address 192.168.50.2192.168.50.2. A secondary path must act as a floating static backup route using the point-to-point interface Serial0/1/0, forwarding traffic only if the primary path becomes unavailable. Which TWO commands must be configured on router R1 to achieve this objective?

  1. ip route 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.50.2Answer
  2. ip route 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/1/0 130Answer
  3. C
    ip route 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/1/0 1
  4. D
    ip route 10.88.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.50.2

Answer

The correct configurations are the command defining the primary static route using next-hop IP address 192.168.50.2 with the default administrative distance of 1, and the command defining the floating static backup route via interface Serial0/1/0 with an administrative distance elevated to 130.
The primary path to 10.88.0.0/1610.88.0.0/16 is defined using the next-hop IPv4 address 192.168.50.2, which inherits the default static route Administrative Distance (AD) of 1. To configure a floating static backup route, an explicit AD value strictly greater than the primary route's AD (such as 130) must be appended at the end of the command string. Additionally, point-to-point interfaces like Serial0/1/0 are valid exit interface choices for static routing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the primary route configuration.
Syntax: 'ip route 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.50.2'.
Standard IPv4 static routes default to an Administrative Distance (AD) of 1 when no distance parameter is specified at the end of the command.
2
Determine the backup floating static route configuration.
Syntax: 'ip route 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/1/0 130'.
A floating static route requires an administrative distance higher than the primary route's AD (which is 1). Specifying an AD of 130 ensures it remains out of the routing table until the primary path goes down.

Key Concept

IPv4 Static Route Syntax and Floating Static Administrative Distance
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