Question

Difficulty: EasySNMP Operations, MIBs, Traps, Informs, and Version Differences

A network administrator is reviewing telemetry and alerting mechanisms across enterprise Cisco routers. Which TWO statements accurately describe the operational differences between SNMP traps and SNMP informs? (Select TWO.)

  1. SNMP traps are unacknowledged notification messages sent asynchronously by managed devices to an SNMP management station over UDP port 162.Answer
  2. SNMP informs require the receiving SNMP manager to acknowledge receipt of the notification, providing reliable delivery confirmation to the sending device.Answer
  3. C
    SNMP traps establish a connection-oriented TCP session on port 161 to ensure retransmission of dropped event messages.
  4. D
    SNMP informs use Syslog severity levels (0 through 7) to determine whether an acknowledgement from the manager is required.

Answer

SNMP traps are unacknowledged notifications sent over UDP port 162, while SNMP informs require an explicit acknowledgement from the receiving SNMP management station to confirm delivery.
SNMP traps are unacknowledged notifications sent to UDP port 162 on the management station. In contrast, SNMP informs provide reliable delivery by requiring the manager to respond with an acknowledgement PDU.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the transport port and delivery mechanism for SNMP traps.
SNMP traps are unacknowledged UDP messages directed to UDP port 162 on the NMS.
Traps provide best-effort, fire-and-forget event reporting.
2
Identify the acknowledgment behavior of SNMP informs.
SNMP informs require an explicit application-layer response from the receiving NMS.
If no acknowledgement is received, the agent holds the inform in memory and retransmits it until confirmed or timed out.

Key Concept

SNMP Trap vs Inform Operations and UDP Port Assignments
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