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DHCP Server, Client, and Relay Agent Operation and Configuration

31 questions

All types31Multiple choice16Multiple select7Ordering8
Question 21Question →

Clients connected to VLAN 10 successfully receive dynamic IP addresses from a remote server located at 192.168.100.50, but clients on VLAN 20 fail to obtain IP addresses and assign themselves 169.254.x.x addresses.

An engineer inspects the running configuration of router R1:

text
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.100.50
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description Connection to DHCP Server Subnet
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.100.50

Which configuration change on router R1 will restore DHCP functionality for clients on VLAN 20?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Remove the helper address command from interface GigabitEthernet0/1 and add ip helper-address 192.168.100.50 under subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20.

Answer

Remove the helper address configuration from interface GigabitEthernet0/1 and configure ip helper-address 192.168.100.50 under subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20.
To relay DHCP broadcast requests from clients to a server on a different subnet, the Cisco IOS `ip helper-address <server-ip>` command must be configured on the client-facing layer 3 interface (subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20). In the provided scenario, subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 is missing the command, while interface GigabitEthernet0/1 mistakenly has it configured. Moving the command to GigabitEthernet0/0.20 allows R1 to intercept VLAN 20 broadcast DISCOVER messages, insert 10.10.20.1 as the gateway address (GIADDR), and unicast the request to 192.168.100.50.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze client-to-relay path requirements
DHCP DISCOVER packets generated by clients are local Layer 2 broadcasts targeted to UDP port 67.
Routers drop Layer 2/Layer 3 broadcast packets by default and do not forward them between interfaces or subinterfaces.
2
Identify correct placement of the ip helper-address command
The `ip helper-address` command must be applied to the incoming (ingress) interface where client broadcasts originate (GigabitEthernet0/0.20).
When applied on the client interface, the router intercepts UDP broadcast traffic, populates the GIADDR field with the interface's IP address (10.10.20.1), and unicasts the packet to the specified DHCP server.
3
Evaluate the current flawed configuration on R1
Subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 lacks `ip helper-address`, while the egress interface GigabitEthernet0/1 has an unnecessary `ip helper-address` configured.
Configuring `ip helper-address` on the egress interface towards the server does nothing for clients on VLAN 20 because client broadcasts enter on subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.20 and are dropped before reaching interface GigabitEthernet0/1.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Configuration and Placement
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 22Question →

A Cisco IOS router is configured as an authoritative DHCP server with IP address conflict detection enabled (using the default ping settings). Place the operational steps in the correct chronological order to show how the router handles an incoming broadcast DHCP DISCOVER packet from a new client.

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

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Answer

The correct operational sequence is: 1) Select candidate IP address from pool based on client subnet -> 2) Send ICMP Echo Requests to verify address availability -> 3) Send DHCP OFFER to client after ICMP timeout -> 4) Receive client DHCP REQUEST accepting the offer -> 5) Create IP binding entry and send DHCP ACK.
When Cisco IOS conflict detection is active, the router evaluates an available IP address from the pool upon receiving a DHCP DISCOVER message. It probes the address using ICMP Echo Requests before transmitting a DHCP OFFER. If no reply is received, it sends the DHCP OFFER. The client responds with a DHCP REQUEST, and the server finishes the handshake by writing the binding and returning a DHCP ACK.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Address Selection
The router identifies an available IP address within the pool range matching the incoming interface subnet.
The server must choose a candidate address prior to testing its availability.
2
Conflict Detection (Ping Check)
The router emits ICMP Echo Request pings to the candidate IP address (2 pings by default in Cisco IOS).
Cisco IOS conflict detection prevents assigning duplicate IP addresses already active on the local segment.
3
DHCP OFFER Transmission
Having received no ICMP Echo Reply, the router builds and sends a DHCP OFFER containing the candidate IP address, subnet mask, default router, and DNS settings.
Absence of ping reply confirms the IP is free to offer.
4
DHCP REQUEST Receipt
The client processes the offer and broadcasts a DHCP REQUEST packet to notify all local DHCP servers of its choice.
The client must explicitly request the offered parameters.
5
Binding Creation and DHCP ACK
The server records the MAC-to-IP binding in `show ip dhcp binding` and sends a DHCP ACK back to the client.
The lease is finalized only when the server acknowledges the client request and stores the active binding.

Key Concept

Cisco IOS DHCP Server Address Conflict Detection Sequence during DORA Process
Question 23Question →

A network administrator is troubleshooting IP address allocation for clients on subnet 10.20.30.0/2410.20.30.0/24. Clients connected to router interface GigabitEthernet0/0 (10.20.30.1/2410.20.30.1/24) fail to acquire dynamic IP addresses from a centralized DHCP server at 172.16.50.10172.16.50.10. An audit of the router configuration shows that `ip helper-address 172.16.50.10` was configured on interface GigabitEthernet0/1 (the egress interface facing the DHCP server), while GigabitEthernet0/0 has no helper address configured. Which statement correctly explains why the clients on GigabitEthernet0/0 fail to receive IP leases?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The broadcast DHCP DISCOVER messages received on GigabitEthernet0/0 are dropped by default because the `ip helper-address` command must be applied on the client-facing ingress interface to convert local broadcasts into targeted unicast packets.

Answer

The broadcast DHCP DISCOVER messages received on GigabitEthernet0/0 are dropped by default because the `ip helper-address` command must be applied on the client-facing ingress interface to convert local broadcasts into targeted unicast packets.
DHCP clients issue local broadcast messages to discover servers. Because routers do not forward broadcasts, the `ip helper-address` command must be applied directly to the client-facing interface (GigabitEthernet0/0). This instructs the router to intercept client broadcasts, set the gateway IP address (giaddr) field to GigabitEthernet0/0's IP address, and unicast the DHCP requests to the remote DHCP server.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze client packet behavior at the gateway interface
Clients broadcast DHCP DISCOVER packets with source 0.0.0.0 and destination 255.255.255.255 on GigabitEthernet0/0.
DHCP clients do not yet have an IP address and must use local subnetwork broadcasts to find a server.
2
Evaluate router default broadcast handling
Router interface GigabitEthernet0/0 drops the 255.255.255.255 broadcast packet because no relay mechanism is active on that interface.
Cisco IOS routers break broadcast domains and drop limited broadcast frames by default.
3
Verify correct placement of the `ip helper-address` command
Applying `ip helper-address 172.16.50.10` under `interface GigabitEthernet0/0` enables the DHCP relay agent process on incoming client broadcasts.
The relay agent must intercept broadcasts on the ingress interface, insert its own interface IP into the giaddr field, and unicast the request to the DHCP server.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Interface Placement and Broadcast Handling
Question 24Question →

A network engineer is configuring a Cisco IOS router to relay DHCP requests from clients residing in VLAN 10 (192.168.10.0/24192.168.10.0/24) and VLAN 20 (192.168.20.0/24192.168.20.0/24) to a centralized DHCP server at 10.10.10.1010.10.10.10 located off uplink interface GigabitEthernet 0/1. Which two statements correctly describe the required interface configuration and relay agent behavior on the router?

Select all that apply

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The ip helper-address 10.10.10.10 command must be applied directly under subinterfaces GigabitEthernet 0/0.10 and GigabitEthernet 0/0.20.; The router replaces the incoming DHCP Discover broadcast with a unicast packet to 10.10.10.10 and inserts the subinterface IP address into the Gateway IP Address (giaddr) field.

Answer

The ip helper-address command must be configured on the incoming client-facing interfaces (GigabitEthernet 0/0.10 and GigabitEthernet 0/0.20), and the router converts the incoming DHCP broadcast into a unicast frame while inserting its local interface IP into the gateway IP address (giaddr) field.
DHCP relay agents must be configured on the interface receiving the client DHCP broadcast requests (the incoming subinterfaces for VLAN 10 and VLAN 20). When the router intercepts the broadcast DHCP Discover packet, it encapsulates the payload into a unicast IP packet destined for the configured helper address (10.10.10.10) and places the receiving interface IP address into the Relay Agent IP Address (giaddr) field so the DHCP server can identify the correct subnet pool.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify client ingress interfaces
DHCP clients broadcast on their local subinterfaces (GigabitEthernet 0/0.10 and GigabitEthernet 0/0.20).
The router must listen for UDP port 67 broadcast messages on the interfaces connected to the clients.
2
Apply helper address configuration
Configure 'ip helper-address 10.10.10.10' under GigabitEthernet 0/0.10 and GigabitEthernet 0/0.20.
This instructs Cisco IOS to intercept incoming DHCP broadcasts on those specific client segments.
3
Analyze Relay Agent packet transformation
Broadcast Discover packets are unicast to 10.10.10.10, and the giaddr field is populated with the subinterface's IP address.
The giaddr field tells the remote DHCP server which IP address pool scope to select from for lease assignment.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Operation and Configuration
Question 25Question →

A Cisco IOS router with an IP helper address configured receives a DHCP DISCOVER broadcast message from a client host. Place the operational steps performed by the relay agent in the exact sequential order from receiving the initial request to forwarding it to the remote DHCP server.

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Answer

The correct sequence of DHCP Relay operations is: 1) Receive the Layer 2 broadcast frame on the client-facing ingress interface, 2) Inspect the DHCP payload to verify that giaddr is 0.0.0.0, 3) Insert the receiving ingress interface IP address into the giaddr field, 4) Replace the broadcast destination IP address (255.255.255.255) with the unicast IP address specified by the ip helper-address command, and 5) Encapsulate and route the unicast packet out the egress interface toward the DHCP server.
When a Cisco IOS router acts as a DHCP Relay Agent, it intercepts local client DHCP DISCOVER broadcast frames on the ingress interface. It inspects the DHCP payload to verify that giaddr is 0.0.0.0, inserts the ingress interface's IP address into the giaddr field, rewrites the destination IP from 255.255.255.255 to the unicast IP defined in the helper address command, and forwards the frame out the egress interface via normal unicast routing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Receive client broadcast request
The router interface configured with `ip helper-address` receives an incoming broadcast frame carrying a DHCP DISCOVER message (UDP port 67).
DHCP clients use local Layer 2 and Layer 3 broadcasts because they do not yet possess an IP address or know the DHCP server address.
2
Inspect the DHCP giaddr field
The router verifies that the `giaddr` field inside the DHCP message body contains 0.0.0.00.0.0.0.
A 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 value indicates the frame came directly from a client and has not already been processed by another relay agent.
3
Populate the giaddr field
The router writes the IPv4 address of the ingress interface into the `giaddr` field of the DHCP packet payload.
The remote DHCP server uses the `giaddr` IP address to select the appropriate scope/pool matching the client's local subnet and to route the DHCP OFFER back.
4
Rewrite destination IP addressing
The router changes the Layer 3 destination IP from the broadcast address 255.255.255.255255.255.255.255 to the unicast address configured with `ip helper-address`.
Routers drop Layer 3 IP broadcasts by default; converting the packet to unicast allows it to cross routed network boundaries.
5
Forward the unicast frame
The router encapsulates the unicast packet with a new Layer 2 Ethernet header and forwards it out the egress interface toward the DHCP server.
Standard IP routing forwards the unicast packet through the routed infrastructure to the destination server address.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Operational Packet Sequence and Header Rewrite Mechanics
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Question 26Question →

A host PC on a local subnet connects to router interface GigabitEthernet0/0, which is configured with IP address 192.168.100.1/24192.168.100.1/24 and the command `ip helper-address 10.50.1.10`. When the host broadcasts a DHCP DISCOVER message, the router performs DHCP relay operations. Which source and destination IP addresses are placed in the Layer 3 IP header of the unicast packet forwarded by the router to the DHCP server?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Source IP: 192.168.100.1192.168.100.1, Destination IP: 10.50.1.1010.50.1.10

Answer

The router sets the source IP address to 192.168.100.1192.168.100.1 (the ingress interface address receiving the client broadcast) and the destination IP address to 10.50.1.1010.50.1.10 (the DHCP server address configured in the `ip helper-address` statement).
When a Cisco router interface configured with `ip helper-address 10.50.1.10` receives a broadcast DHCP DISCOVER message, it acts as a DHCP relay agent. It populates the gateway IP address (`giaddr`) field in the DHCP payload with the interface's IP address (192.168.100.1192.168.100.1) and encapsulates the payload into a unicast IP packet. The outer IP header uses the interface IP (192.168.100.1192.168.100.1) as the Source IP and the configured helper address (10.50.1.1010.50.1.10) as the Destination IP.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the incoming packet from the client host.
The host sends a UDP broadcast DHCP DISCOVER message with source IP 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 and destination IP 255.255.255.255255.255.255.255.
Unconfigured DHCP clients cannot perform unicast routing initially and must broadcast to discover available servers.
2
Examine the router's DHCP relay mechanism triggered by `ip helper-address`.
The router intercepts the broadcast on interface GigabitEthernet0/0 (192.168.100.1192.168.100.1) and sets the gateway IP address (`giaddr`) field in the DHCP payload to 192.168.100.1192.168.100.1.
The `giaddr` field tells the remote DHCP server which subnet scope to select an IP address from.
3
Determine the outer Layer 3 IP header parameters of the relayed packet.
The router constructs a unicast IP packet with Source IP 192.168.100.1192.168.100.1 and Destination IP 10.50.1.1010.50.1.10.
The relay agent must encapsulate the request in a unicast packet directed to the configured helper address to route across intermediate networks.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent IP Packet Unicast Forwarding and GIADDR Operation
Question 27Question →

A DHCP client host holding an active IPv4 address lease reaches 50 percent of its designated lease duration (expiration of the T1 timer). In what sequence do the client and server execute the operational steps required to successfully renew the existing IP lease?

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Answer

The correct operational sequence for DHCP lease renewal at T1 timer expiration is: 1) The client transitions to the RENEWING state and sends a unicast DHCPREQUEST directly to the server; 2) The DHCP server updates the lease entry and sends a unicast DHCPACK; 3) The client processes the DHCPACK and resets its T1 and T2 timers; 4) The client transitions back to the BOUND state.
When a DHCP client reaches 50 percent of its lease duration (T1 timer), it transitions into the RENEWING state and sends a unicast DHCPREQUEST packet directly to the server that granted the lease. The server receives the request, updates its binding table, and replies with a unicast DHCPACK. Upon receiving the DHCPACK, the client resets both its T1 and T2 timers and returns to the BOUND state, ensuring seamless network access.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial state change and message transmission by the client upon T1 timer expiration.
The client enters the RENEWING state and sends a unicast DHCPREQUEST directly to the server that granted the original lease.
At 50% of the lease duration, the client knows the server's IP address and attempts direct unicast renewal without broadcasting.
2
Determine the server's response to the direct renewal request.
The server verifies the binding record, updates the lease duration, and replies with a unicast DHCPACK packet.
The server acknowledges the request and commits the refreshed lease duration in its database.
3
Identify how the client processes the acknowledgment.
The client receives the DHCPACK packet and resets its T1 (50%) and T2 (87.5%) lease timers.
The acknowledgment provides fresh lease duration parameters, requiring local timers to restart.
4
Determine the final operational state of the client.
The client transitions back to the stable BOUND state.
With lease parameters successfully refreshed and timers reset, normal network interface binding continues.

Key Concept

DHCP Client State Machine and Unicast Lease Renewal (T1 Timer)
Question 28Question →

A network administrator configures a Cisco IOS router interface with the `ip helper-address 10.1.1.50` command to support clients on subnets without a local DHCP server. Which two actions does the router perform upon receiving a DHCPDISCOVER broadcast message from a client host on that interface? (Select two.)

Select all that apply

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The router converts the broadcast destination IP address (255.255.255.255255.255.255.255) into a unicast IP address matching the helper address (10.1.1.5010.1.1.50).; The router inserts the IP address of the receiving client-facing interface into the `giaddr` (Gateway IP Address) field of the DHCP message body.

Answer

The router converts the destination broadcast address to the unicast address of the DHCP server (10.1.1.50) and populates the `giaddr` field with the IP address of the receiving interface.
When a Cisco router acts as a DHCP relay agent, it intercepts client DHCPDISCOVER broadcast messages on the ingress interface configured with `ip helper-address`. It modifies the packet by changing the destination IP from broadcast (255.255.255.255255.255.255.255) to the unicast IP of the DHCP server. Additionally, it inserts the IP address of the receiving ingress interface into the `giaddr` field of the DHCP payload so the server knows which subnet scope to assign an address from.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze incoming packet type
Client sends a broadcast DHCPDISCOVER packet to destination IP 255.255.255.255255.255.255.255 and destination UDP port 67.
DHCP clients do not initially have an IP address or knowledge of the network architecture.
2
Process packet with DHCP Relay Agent logic
The router intercepts the broadcast on the interface where `ip helper-address 10.1.1.50` is configured.
The `ip helper-address` command tells the router to forward UDP port 67/68 broadcasts as unicast traffic.
3
Modify DHCP header payload and IP header
The router sets the `giaddr` field to its own receiving interface IP address and changes the packet destination IP to 10.1.1.5010.1.1.50.
The server relies on `giaddr` to identify the correct client IP pool, and unicast routing to deliver the packet across intermediate subnets.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Operation and Header Modification
Question 29Question →

Host devices connected to an access switch on VLAN 15 (172.16.15.0/24172.16.15.0/24) are failing to receive automatic IPv4 address assignments. Router R1 serves as the default gateway via its GigabitEthernet0/0.15 subinterface, while the enterprise DHCP server is located at 10.1.1.25010.1.1.250 across the WAN backbone. To enable successful DHCP relay operation for hosts on VLAN 15, on which interface must the `ip helper-address 10.1.1.250` command be configured on router R1?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: On subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.15, because the DHCP relay agent must intercept broadcast DISCOVER requests on the client-facing ingress gateway interface.

Answer

The helper address command must be configured on subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.15, which is the client-facing ingress interface serving VLAN 15.
The correct answer specifies configuring the command on subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.15. A Cisco IOS router acts as a DHCP relay agent by intercepting UDP broadcast traffic (ports 67 and 68) on the incoming client-facing interface, inserting its local interface address into the gateway IP address (giaddr) field of the DHCP packet header, and forwarding the request as a unicast packet to the designated DHCP server IP address.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the ingress interface receiving client broadcasts
GigabitEthernet0/0.15 is the local default gateway interface receiving client DHCP DISCOVER broadcast frames on VLAN 15.
DHCP relay functions by listening for Layer 2 broadcasts on the client-facing gateway interface.
2
Apply the IP helper address configuration
Enter subinterface configuration mode (`interface GigabitEthernet0/0.15`) and execute `ip helper-address 10.1.1.250`.
This instructs the router to intercept UDP broadcasts on ports 67/68 on that interface, insert its own interface IP into the giaddr field, and unicast the request to 10.1.1.25010.1.1.250.

Key Concept

Cisco IOS DHCP Relay Agent Interface Placement
Question 30Question →

A network administrator is configuring a Cisco IOS router to act as a DHCP relay agent for host clients residing on VLAN 25 (10.25.0.0/2410.25.0.0/24). The centralized DHCP server is located at IP address 10.100.1.50/2410.100.1.50/24 in a different subnet connected off interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0. Which statements regarding the operation and Cisco IOS configuration of the DHCP relay agent are correct? (Select TWO.)

Select all that apply

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The `ip helper-address 10.100.1.50` command must be configured under the client-facing subinterface (GigabitEthernet0/0.25).; The router inserts the client-facing interface IP address into the Gateway IP Address (`giaddr`) field of the DHCP header before unicasting the request to the server.

Answer

The correct statements are that the `ip helper-address 10.100.1.50` command must be configured on the client-facing interface (GigabitEthernet0/0.25), and that the router populates the Gateway IP Address (`giaddr`) field with its client-facing interface IP address when unicasting the request to the server.
Configuring `ip helper-address 10.100.1.50` on the client-facing gateway interface enables the router to listen for incoming client DHCP broadcasts. When relaying the request to the DHCP server as a unicast IPv4 packet, the router populates the `giaddr` (Gateway IP Address) field in the DHCP payload with the IP address of that client-facing interface, allowing the DHCP server to identify which address pool to select from.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the ingress interface for client DHCP broadcasts
Host clients send broadcast DHCP Discover requests on VLAN 25, which arrive at subinterface GigabitEthernet0/0.25.
DHCP relay interception must be enabled on the interface receiving the client broadcast traffic.
2
Verify proper command syntax and interface application
`ip helper-address 10.100.1.50` configured under interface GigabitEthernet0/0.25 converts UDP broadcasts (ports 67/68) into unicast packets destined for 10.100.1.5010.100.1.50.
Applying the command on the egress interface towards the server fails to intercept client broadcasts.
3
Analyze the Relay Agent packet payload modification
The router fills the `giaddr` field in the DHCP payload with the IP address assigned to GigabitEthernet0/0.25.
The centralized DHCP server uses `giaddr` to match the appropriate IP address pool (10.25.0.0/2410.25.0.0/24) for lease allocation.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Operation and Interface Configuration
Question 31Question →

A host connected to VLAN 100 (10.100.1.0/2410.100.1.0/24) broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER packet to obtain network parameters. The client-facing gateway interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100 (10.100.1.1/2410.100.1.1/24) on router R1 is configured with the command `ip helper-address 192.168.50.10`. Which operation does router R1 perform upon receiving this broadcast?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: R1 inserts its GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100 IP address (10.100.1.110.100.1.1) into the `giaddr` field and forwards the request as a unicast packet to 192.168.50.10192.168.50.10.

Answer

Router R1 inserts the IP address of its client-facing interface (10.100.1.110.100.1.1) into the `giaddr` field of the DHCP payload and forwards the request as a unicast packet to the configured relay destination 192.168.50.10192.168.50.10.
When a router configured with `ip helper-address` receives a broadcast DHCPDISCOVER packet on a client-facing interface, it acts as a DHCP relay agent. It populates the `giaddr` (gateway IP address) field in the DHCP header with the IP address assigned to the receiving ingress interface (10.100.1.110.100.1.1). This critical step enables the remote DHCP server to select an IP address from the matching IP pool subnet. The router then converts the broadcast frame into a unicast IP packet addressed directly to the helper address (192.168.50.10192.168.50.10).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the incoming DHCPDISCOVER request on the client-facing gateway interface.
The host sends a layer 2 broadcast (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FFFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF) and layer 3 broadcast (255.255.255.255255.255.255.255) requesting an address assignment on VLAN 100.
DHCP clients initially have no IP address and must discover servers via broadcasting.
2
Evaluate the relay agent processing mechanism invoked by `ip helper-address`.
Router R1 intercepts the UDP broadcast port 67 packet, inserts 10.100.1.110.100.1.1 into the `giaddr` (Gateway IP Address) field of the DHCP message header, and sets the destination IP to 192.168.50.10192.168.50.10.
The `giaddr` field informs the remote DHCP server which subnet IP pool must be drawn from to serve the client.
3
Determine packet forwarding mechanics across the network core.
R1 routes the modified request as a standard unicast packet to 192.168.50.10192.168.50.10.
Unicast routing allows the DHCP request to cross multiple routed hops to reach a centralized server.

Key Concept

DHCP Relay Agent Operation and Gateway IP Address (`giaddr`) Insertion
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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