Question

Difficulty: EasySpace Ahead and Following Distance

A commercial driver is operating an 8080-foot combination vehicle at a steady cruising speed of 45 mph45\text{ mph} on a clear, dry highway. According to the standard CDL following distance rule, what is the minimum safe following distance, in seconds, that the driver should maintain behind the vehicle ahead?

Answer: 9 seconds

Answer

9 seconds
For an 8080-foot vehicle, the base following interval is 8010=8 seconds\frac{80}{10} = 8\text{ seconds}. Because the vehicle is operating at 45 mph45\text{ mph} (which is ≥40 mph\geq 40\text{ mph}), 1 additional second1\text{ additional second} must be added, resulting in a total minimum following distance of 8+1=9 seconds8 + 1 = 9\text{ seconds}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the base space cushion based on total vehicle length.
8 seconds
The standard CDL formula requires 1 second of following distance for every 10 feet of vehicle length.
2
Apply the speed-based adjustment for speeds at or above 40 mph.
9 seconds
When traveling at speeds of 40 mph or greater, an additional 1 second must be added to account for increased stopping distance.

Key Concept

CDL Following Distance Rule (1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length plus 1 additional second at or above 40 mph)
Estimated Time:45s
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