Question

Difficulty: MediumSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A commercial driver is operating a 60-foot60\text{-foot} combination vehicle along an urban arterial road at a steady speed of 35 mph35\text{ mph}. According to standard commercial vehicle safety guidelines, what is the minimum safe following distance the driver should maintain behind the vehicle ahead?

  1. A
    3 seconds3\text{ seconds}
  2. B
    5 seconds5\text{ seconds}
  3. 6 seconds6\text{ seconds}Answer
  4. D
    7 seconds7\text{ seconds}

Answer

6 seconds6\text{ seconds}
For commercial vehicles, the standard formula specifies 1 second1\text{ second} for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length when traveling under 40 mph40\text{ mph}. For a 60-foot60\text{-foot} vehicle traveling at 35 mph35\text{ mph}, the required following distance is exactly 6010=6 seconds\frac{60}{10} = 6\text{ seconds}. Because the vehicle is moving below 40 mph40\text{ mph}, no extra second is added.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine base following distance from vehicle length
60 ft10 ft/sec=6 seconds\frac{60\text{ ft}}{10\text{ ft/sec}} = 6\text{ seconds}
Commercial vehicle guidelines mandate at least 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for each 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length.
2
Evaluate operating speed against the speed threshold
The travel speed is 35 mph35\text{ mph}, which is below the 40 mph40\text{ mph} threshold.
The additional 1 second1\text{ second} penalty only applies when traveling at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}.
3
Calculate total minimum following distance
6 seconds+0 seconds=6 seconds6\text{ seconds} + 0\text{ seconds} = 6\text{ seconds}
No extra second is added, leaving the total required cushion at 6 seconds6\text{ seconds}.

Key Concept

CDL Following Distance Formula: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length under 40 mph, plus 1 additional second at 40 mph or above
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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