Question

Difficulty: MediumSpace Ahead and Following Distance

Under standard CDL safety guidelines, a commercial driver operating a 60-foot60\text{-foot} combination vehicle at a cruising speed of 50 mph50\text{ mph} on a clear, dry highway must maintain a minimum following distance of 6 seconds6\text{ seconds}.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False
The statement is false because the CDL standard following distance formula requires 1 second1\text{ second} for each 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length, plus an additional 1 second1\text{ second} for speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}. For a 60-foot60\text{-foot} vehicle traveling at 50 mph50\text{ mph}, the required following distance is 6+1=7 seconds6 + 1 = 7\text{ seconds}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the baseline following distance based on vehicle length
6 seconds6\text{ seconds} (60 ft/10 ft/s=6 s60\text{ ft} / 10\text{ ft/s} = 6\text{ s})
Standard CDL safety rules allocate 1 second1\text{ second} for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length.
2
Determine the speed adjustment
Add +1 second+1\text{ second} because speed (50 mph50\text{ mph}) is at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}
Vehicles traveling at speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} or higher require an extra second of safety cushion to account for increased stopping distance.
3
Compute total required following distance and evaluate the statement
6 s+1 s=7 seconds6\text{ s} + 1\text{ s} = 7\text{ seconds}, which makes the stated 6 seconds6\text{ seconds} insufficient
Since the true required minimum is 7 seconds7\text{ seconds}, the statement claiming 6 seconds6\text{ seconds} is sufficient is false.

Key Concept

Calculating following distance using the 1 second per 10 feet rule plus 1 additional second for speeds of 40 mph or greater
Estimated Time:45s
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