Question

Difficulty: MediumSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A commercial driver is operating a 65-foot65\text{-foot} liquid bulk tanker along a rural divided highway at a constant cruising speed of 45 mph45\text{ mph} under clear, dry driving conditions. According to the standard commercial vehicle space management formula, what is the minimum safe following distance, in seconds, the driver should maintain behind the vehicle ahead?

Answer: 7.5 seconds

Answer

7.5 seconds
Under the standard commercial vehicle space management formula, drivers must allow at least 1 second1\text{ second} for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length. For a 65-foot65\text{-foot} tanker, the base interval is 6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds}. Because the vehicle is traveling at 45 mph45\text{ mph} (which is at or above the 40 mph40\text{ mph} threshold), an extra 1 second1\text{ second} must be added, resulting in a total minimum following distance of 7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate base following distance based on vehicle length
6.5 seconds
The standard commercial driving rule requires at least 1 second1\text{ second} for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of total vehicle length (65÷10=6.5 seconds65 \div 10 = 6.5\text{ seconds}).
2
Determine if additional speed adjustment is required
Add 1.0 second
For vehicle speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} or greater, the rule mandates adding 1 extra second1\text{ extra second} for safety cushion due to increased stopping distance.
3
Sum the base time interval and the high-speed adjustment
7.5 seconds
Combining 6.5 seconds+1.0 second=7.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds} + 1.0\text{ second} = 7.5\text{ seconds} provides the total minimum required following distance.

Key Concept

CDL Space Ahead Formula: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph, plus 1 additional second for speeds of 40 mph and above.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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