Question

Difficulty: EasyFires and Fire Extinguisher Use

A commercial motor vehicle driver detects a small, contained fire and prepares to use the vehicle's portable dry chemical fire extinguisher. In what sequential order should the driver execute the standard PASS procedure to safely discharge the extinguisher and suppress the fire?

  1. 1Pull the safety pin located in the extinguisher handle to release the locking mechanism.
  2. 2Aim the nozzle or discharge hose low, directing it directly at the base of the fire.
  3. 3Squeeze the lever or handle slowly and evenly to release the extinguishing agent.
  4. 4Sweep the nozzle from side to side across the base of the fire until it is fully extinguished.

Answer

The proper sequence follows the standard PASS protocol: Pull the safety pin, Aim the nozzle low at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever to discharge the agent, and Sweep side to side across the burning material.
The established standard protocol for operating portable fire extinguishers is the PASS acronym: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the operating handle, and Sweep side to side. Following this chronological sequence ensures the equipment is unlocked, targeted accurately at the fuel source, discharged under control, and dispersed across all active embers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Pull the safety pin
Breaks the inspection tamper seal and frees the operating lever mechanism.
The extinguisher lever is locked until the retaining pin is removed.
2
Aim low at the base of the fire
Points the stream directly where fuel is actively combusting.
Spraying the flames in the air wastes agent; cooling and smothering the fuel source extinguishes the fire.
3
Squeeze the handle
Discharges the pressurized extinguishing agent through the nozzle.
Maintains controlled, steady pressure while approaching from a safe distance upwind.
4
Sweep from side to side
Blankets the entire base of the fire with extinguishing powder.
Prevents flare-ups and covers hot spots until combustion stops completely.

Key Concept

PASS Fire Extinguisher Operating Technique
Estimated Time:45s
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