Question

Difficulty: MediumSpace Ahead and Following Distance

Under the standard commercial driver space cushion rule, an operator driving a 40-foot40\text{-foot} flatbed truck at a steady cruising speed of 42 mph42\text{ mph} on a dry highway requires a minimum following distance of 4 seconds4\text{ seconds}.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False
The correct evaluation is false because the standard CDL following distance formula prescribes 1 second1\text{ second} per 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length plus 1 additional second1\text{ additional second} for speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}. For a 40-foot40\text{-foot} vehicle traveling at 42 mph42\text{ mph}, the required minimum following distance is 5 seconds5\text{ seconds}, not 4 seconds4\text{ seconds}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the base following distance required for the vehicle length
A 40-foot40\text{-foot} vehicle requires 4 seconds4\text{ seconds} based on the standard rule of 1 second1\text{ second} per 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length (40÷10=440 \div 10 = 4).
Vehicle length establishes the baseline time gap needed to maintain an adequate safety cushion.
2
Evaluate the cruising speed and apply any required speed adjustments
The truck is traveling at 42 mph42\text{ mph}, which is at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}, requiring an additional 1 second1\text{ second} (4 seconds+1 second=5 seconds4\text{ seconds} + 1\text{ second} = 5\text{ seconds}).
Speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} and higher require greater stopping distances, necessitating an extra second of space cushion.
3
Compare the calculated requirement to the statement
The statement asserts that 4 seconds4\text{ seconds} is required, whereas the actual minimum requirement is 5 seconds5\text{ seconds}.
Omitting the speed adjustment leaves an insufficient following distance under CDL safety standards.

Key Concept

CDL Space Ahead Formula (Length and Speed Adjustments)
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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