Question

Difficulty: HardHours of Service (HOS) Regulations

A commercial motor vehicle driver operates on a 7070-hour/88-day schedule for a carrier operating vehicles every day of the week. Over the preceding 77 consecutive days (Days 11 through 77), the driver logged the following cumulative on-duty hours:

- Day 11: 9.59.5 hours
- Day 22: 10.010.0 hours
- Day 33: 8.58.5 hours
- Day 44: 11.011.0 hours
- Day 55: 9.09.0 hours
- Day 66: 7.57.5 hours
- Day 77: 8.58.5 hours

Following a qualifying 1010 consecutive hours off duty, the driver begins Day 88 at 05:0005:00 and immediately logs 2.02.0 hours of on-duty (not driving) time performing pre-trip vehicle inspections and loading cargo. Assuming no adverse driving conditions, what is the maximum number of driving hours the driver can legally log on Day 88 before reaching any Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Hours of Service limit?

Answer: 4 hours

Answer

4.0 hours (or 4 hours)
Under FMCSA regulations for carriers operating vehicles every day of the week, a driver may not drive after accumulating 70 hours of on-duty time in any 8 consecutive days. The driver accumulated 64.0 hours of on-duty time in Days 1 through 7 (9.5+10.0+8.5+11.0+9.0+7.5+8.5=64.09.5 + 10.0 + 8.5 + 11.0 + 9.0 + 7.5 + 8.5 = 64.0). On Day 8, the driver has 70.0−64.0=6.070.0 - 64.0 = 6.0 total on-duty hours available before reaching the 70-hour ceiling. Because the driver already completed 2.0 hours of non-driving on-duty work, only 6.0−2.0=4.06.0 - 2.0 = 4.0 hours of on-duty driving remain. Even though the daily 11-hour driving limit and 14-hour driving window would otherwise allow more driving, the 70-hour limit is the controlling restriction.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the sum of all on-duty hours logged during the previous 7 days (Days 1 through 7).
9.5+10.0+8.5+11.0+9.0+7.5+8.5=64.09.5 + 10.0 + 8.5 + 11.0 + 9.0 + 7.5 + 8.5 = 64.0 hours
Under the 70-hour/8-day rule, total on-duty hours across any 8-day rolling period cannot exceed 70.0 hours.
2
Subtract the accumulated 7-day on-duty hours from the 70.0-hour maximum threshold to find total on-duty capacity for Day 8.
70.0−64.0=6.070.0 - 64.0 = 6.0 available on-duty hours
This establishes the maximum total on-duty time remaining before the driver hits the cumulative 70-hour ceiling.
3
Deduct the on-duty non-driving time already performed on Day 8 (pre-trip inspection and loading) from available on-duty capacity.
6.0−2.0=4.06.0 - 2.0 = 4.0 available driving hours
Pre-trip inspections and loading count toward total on-duty time, directly consuming the available 70-hour bank.
4
Evaluate daily limits (11-hour driving limit and 14-hour driving window) against cumulative limits to find the controlling constraint.
The 70-hour rule is most restrictive: min⁡(11.0,14.0−2.0,4.0)=4.0\min(11.0, 14.0 - 2.0, 4.0) = 4.0 hours
A driver must cease driving upon reaching whichever applicable FMCSA limit occurs first.

Key Concept

70-Hour / 8-Day Cumulative On-Duty Rule vs. Daily Driving Limits
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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