Question

Difficulty: MediumSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A commercial driver operating a 75-foot75\text{-foot} combination vehicle at a steady cruising speed of 35 mph35\text{ mph} under ideal, dry road conditions must maintain a minimum following distance of at least 7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds} behind the vehicle ahead.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True, because a 75-foot75\text{-foot} vehicle operating under 40 mph40\text{ mph} requires exactly 1 second1\text{ second} per 10 feet10\text{ feet} of length (7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds} total) without adding the high-speed safety second.
The statement is true because the standard CDL formula mandates 1 second for every 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph. For a 75-foot vehicle, 75 divided by 10 yields 7.5 seconds. Since the vehicle is traveling at 35 mph, no additional second is added.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the base time interval based on total vehicle length.
75 feet÷10 feet per second=7.5 seconds75\text{ feet} \div 10\text{ feet per second} = 7.5\text{ seconds}.
Commercial driver regulations prescribe 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length.
2
Evaluate operating speed to determine if the speed adjustment rule applies.
Operating speed is 35 mph35\text{ mph}, which is strictly below 40 mph40\text{ mph}.
The additional 1-second1\text{-second} high-speed buffer is only applied when operating at speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} or higher.
3
Calculate the total required following distance.
7.5 seconds+0 seconds=7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds} + 0\text{ seconds} = 7.5\text{ seconds}.
Summing the base length interval and speed modifier yields the minimum required space cushion.

Key Concept

Commercial vehicle following distance calculation under 40 mph
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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