Question

Difficulty: EasyStorage Drives and RAID Array Issues

A technician receives an alert that one hard drive in a hot-swappable RAID 1 array has failed, causing the array to run in a degraded state. What is the correct sequence of steps the technician should take to restore full redundancy to the RAID array?

  1. 1Identify the failed physical drive using enclosure LEDs or RAID management software.
  2. 2Release the carrier latch and remove the failed drive from the hot-swap drive bay.
  3. 3Insert a new replacement drive of equal or greater capacity into the hot-swap bay.
  4. 4Verify that the RAID controller initiates the array rebuild process to restore fault tolerance.

Answer

The correct order of operations is: 1) Identify the failed physical drive using enclosure LEDs or RAID management software, 2) Release the carrier latch and remove the failed drive from the hot-swap drive bay, 3) Insert a new replacement drive of equal or greater capacity into the hot-swap bay, and 4) Verify that the RAID controller initiates the array rebuild process to restore fault tolerance.
The standard procedure for replacing a failed hot-swappable drive in a degraded RAID array begins with identifying the specific failed drive using status LEDs or management utility software. Next, the technician disengages and removes the faulty drive from its slot. A new replacement disk of sufficient capacity is then inserted into the empty slot. Finally, the technician verifies or initiates the RAID rebuild process using the controller interface to synchronize data and re-establish fault tolerance.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the failed drive
Identified the exact bay housing the faulty drive.
Prevents accidental extraction of an operational disk, which would crash a degraded RAID 1 volume.
2
Remove the faulty drive while system remains online
The failed drive is extracted from the server.
Hot-swappable drive enclosures permit removal without powering down the entire system.
3
Install the replacement drive
The new drive is seated securely in the bay.
The RAID volume requires a replacement drive meeting capacity specifications to host mirrored data.
4
Initiate/Confirm rebuild
The array rebuilds data onto the new drive.
Full fault tolerance and redundancy are restored once data synchronization completes.

Key Concept

Hot-Swappable RAID 1 Drive Replacement and Array Rebuilding Procedure
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