Question

Difficulty: HardExpansion Cards and Power Supplies

A technician is installing an enterprise capture card that draws 225 W225\text{ W} of auxiliary power in addition to the 75 W75\text{ W} supplied by the PCIe x16 motherboard slot. The modular power supply unit (PSU) has available PCIe 6-pin and 8-pin (6+2 pin) outputs. To ensure the card receives sufficient auxiliary power safely without exceeding individual cable safety ratings, which of the following cabling configurations should the technician install?

  1. Connect one 8-pin (6+2 pin) PCIe power cable (150 W capacity) and one 6-pin PCIe power cable (75 W capacity) from separate PSU power ports.Answer
  2. B
    Connect a single 8-pin EPS12V cable from the auxiliary motherboard power output of the modular power supply.
  3. C
    Connect a single 6-pin PCIe power cable using a dual 8-pin Y-splitter adapter to supply both auxiliary power ports on the card.
  4. D
    Connect two SATA-to-8-pin PCIe power adapters attached to a single SATA daisy-chain cable.

Answer

Connect one 8-pin (6+2 pin) PCIe power cable (150 W capacity) and one 6-pin PCIe power cable (75 W capacity) from separate PSU power ports.
Under PCI-SIG standards, a standard PCIe x16 slot delivers up to 75 W75\text{ W}. When an expansion card demands auxiliary power, a 6-pin PCIe power cable supplies up to 75 W75\text{ W} and an 8-pin (6+2 pin) PCIe power cable supplies up to 150 W150\text{ W}. Combining one 8-pin cable (150 W150\text{ W}) and one 6-pin cable (75 W75\text{ W}) directly from the modular PSU provides exactly the required 225 W225\text{ W} of auxiliary power within safe operating specs.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the auxiliary power requirements of the expansion card.
The card requires 225 W225\text{ W} of auxiliary power directly from the power supply unit.
The PCIe x16 slot provides up to 75 W75\text{ W}, leaving 225 W225\text{ W} to be supplied via auxiliary power connectors.
2
Evaluate standard PCIe power cable wattage capacities.
A 6-pin PCIe cable supplies up to 75 W75\text{ W}, while an 8-pin (6+2 pin) PCIe cable supplies up to 150 W150\text{ W}.
Cable ratings are standardized by PCI-SIG to prevent overheating and voltage drop.
3
Calculate the combination of PCIe power cables needed to reach 225 W225\text{ W}.
150 W(8-pin)+75 W(6-pin)=225 W150\text{ W} (8\text{-pin}) + 75\text{ W} (6\text{-pin}) = 225\text{ W}.
Connecting one 8-pin cable and one 6-pin cable on separate PSU ports fulfills the auxiliary power requirement safely.

Key Concept

PCIe Auxiliary Power Cable Wattage Capacities and Cable Safety Ratings
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