Question

Difficulty: MediumMobile Device Wireless and Network Connectivity

A field technician is troubleshooting a mobile tablet that successfully authenticates to a company's wireless network but cannot access internal resources or the internet. Upon inspecting the network settings on the tablet, the technician notes an IP address of 169.254.45.12. Which of the following is the most likely root cause of this connectivity issue?

  1. The Wi-Fi network's DHCP server is unreachable or failing to issue IP leases.Answer
  2. B
    The tablet was assigned a public routable IP address directly by the wireless access point.
  3. C
    The access point is experiencing co-channel interference due to operating on non-overlapping channel 6.
  4. D
    The tablet's IMEI number has expired and must be re-provisioned by the network administrator.

Answer

The Wi-Fi network's DHCP server is unreachable or failing to issue IP leases.
When a mobile device connects to a Wi-Fi network but cannot establish communication with a DHCP server to obtain an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway, the mobile operating system automatically assigns itself an Automatic Private IP Address (APIPA) in the range 169.254.0.1 through 169.254.255.254. Seeing an IP address of 169.254.45.12 confirms that the tablet authenticated to the wireless access point but could not reach a DHCP server.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the IP address assigned to the mobile tablet.
The IP address 169.254.45.12 falls within the 169.254.0.0/16 range.
Addresses within this block are reserved for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
2
Determine why an APIPA address was assigned.
APIPA is assigned by the client OS when Layer 2 wireless association succeeds but no DHCP server responds to IP lease requests.
Without DHCP response or static IP configuration, the device generates a link-local address.
3
Identify the underlying network issue.
The DHCP server on the local network is down, overloaded, or unreachable across the VLAN boundary.
Unreachability of the DHCP server leaves the client without a gateway address or valid subnet scope for routing.

Key Concept

Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) and Mobile Wi-Fi DHCP Troubleshooting
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