Question

Difficulty: Very hardVirtual Machine Resource Requirements and Hardware Support

A systems administrator is provisioning a host server using a Type 1 hypervisor to host four identical database guest virtual machines (VMs). Each guest VM is configured to require 8 GB8\text{ GB} of RAM, 2 vCPUs2\text{ vCPUs}, and 120 GB120\text{ GB} of dedicated storage space. The hypervisor vendor mandates reserving a minimum of 4 GB4\text{ GB} of host physical RAM and 22 physical CPU cores exclusively for host management overhead. RAM overcommitment is strictly disabled in the hypervisor policy to guarantee performance. Which of the following represents the minimum physical host RAM and physical CPU core capacity required to support this deployment without resource starvation?

  1. 36 GB36\text{ GB} of physical RAM and 1010 physical CPU coresAnswer
  2. B
    32 GB32\text{ GB} of physical RAM and 88 physical CPU cores
  3. C
    36 GB36\text{ GB} of physical RAM and 55 physical CPU cores
  4. D
    28 GB28\text{ GB} of physical RAM and 66 physical CPU cores

Answer

The minimum host requirement is 36 GB36\text{ GB} of physical RAM and 1010 physical CPU cores.
To calculate the total host capacity required, add the resources needed by all guest virtual machines to the hypervisor's minimum host overhead reserve. Four guest VMs requiring 8 GB8\text{ GB} of RAM each equal 32 GB32\text{ GB} of RAM, plus 4 GB4\text{ GB} for host reserve, giving 36 GB36\text{ GB} of total physical RAM. Four guest VMs requiring 2 vCPUs2\text{ vCPUs} each equal 88 CPU cores, plus 22 physical cores for host reserve, giving 1010 physical CPU cores.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate total resource requirements for guest VMs
Guest RAM =4×8 GB=32 GB= 4 \times 8\text{ GB} = 32\text{ GB}; Guest vCPUs =4×2=8 vCPUs= 4 \times 2 = 8\text{ vCPUs} (requiring 88 physical cores when uncommitted).
Four virtual machines each require dedicated RAM and vCPU resources.
2
Add host hypervisor overhead requirements
Total RAM =32 GB+4 GB=36 GB= 32\text{ GB} + 4\text{ GB} = 36\text{ GB}; Total CPU Cores =8+2=10 physical cores= 8 + 2 = 10\text{ physical cores}.
Host hypervisors require reserved physical resources to manage memory, hardware interrupts, and system operations without starving guest VMs.

Key Concept

Virtual Machine Host Capacity Planning and Hypervisor Resource Overhead
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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