Question

Difficulty: MediumWorkstation Hardening and Best Practices

A systems administrator is configuring Windows local group security baseline controls across newly deployed workstations. Match each workstation hardening policy control on the left to its corresponding primary risk mitigation on the right.

  • Account Lockout Threshold PolicyMitigates automated brute-force password discovery attempts against user accounts.
  • Disabling Unused Network Ports and ServicesReduces attack surface by blocking active listening channels and unneeded background daemons.
  • Screen Lock Timeout with Re-authenticationPrevents unauthorized physical walk-up access to unattended active desktop sessions.
  • Disabling AutoPlay and AutoRun featuresPrevents unauthorized code execution when malicious USB drives or optical disks are inserted.

Answer

Account Lockout Threshold Policy matches automated brute-force mitigation; Disabling Unused Network Ports and Services matches attack surface reduction of network channels; Screen Lock Timeout matches prevention of unattended physical access; Disabling AutoPlay/AutoRun matches prevention of automatic executable launching from removable storage.
Each workstation hardening policy directly addresses a distinct attack vector: account lockout limits online password cracking, service/port disabling removes latent attack surface, screen locking secures unattended physical hardware, and disabling AutoPlay blocks weaponized removable media.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze each security hardening baseline control
Identified four standard CompTIA A+ Security domain workstation hardening techniques.
Security baseline hardening controls target specific threat vectors across physical, network, system, and media domains.
2
Correlate each control to its primary risk reduction mechanism
Account lockout protects credentials, service disabling protects listening endpoints, screen timeout protects physical sessions, and AutoPlay disabling protects against malicious media execution.
Proper matching requires understanding defense-in-depth principles for local OS configuration.

Key Concept

Workstation Hardening & Risk Mitigation Alignment
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