Question

Difficulty: HardTroubleshooting Windows OS Startup and Boot Errors

A desktop computer initialized with a legacy Master Boot Record (MBR) system partition fails to start following an unexpected system power interruption. Upon powering on, the machine halts immediately after POST with the message 'Operating System not found'. The technician boots into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) command prompt to repair the fundamental boot records on the disk. Which TWO of the following bootrec utility operations must the technician execute to repair the corrupted master boot code and rewrite the partition boot sector? (Select TWO.)

  1. bootrec /fixmbrAnswer
  2. bootrec /fixbootAnswer
  3. C
    bootrec /scannow
  4. D
    bootrec /reinstall

Answer

The technician must run bootrec /fixmbr to repair the Master Boot Record and bootrec /fixboot to write a new boot sector to the system partition.
The correct selections are bootrec /fixmbr and bootrec /fixboot. On legacy MBR systems, an 'Operating System not found' error occurs when the MBR or the partition boot sector is missing or corrupted. Running bootrec /fixmbr writes a master boot record to the system partition, and bootrec /fixboot writes a new boot sector to the system partition to restore normal startup capability.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the boot architecture and failure stage
The system uses legacy MBR partitioning and displays 'Operating System not found', indicating corrupted or missing boot code on the MBR or partition boot sector.
Legacy BIOS/MBR systems rely on valid MBR code and a compatible volume boot sector to locate and launch the boot loader.
2
Repair the Master Boot Record (MBR)
Executing bootrec /fixmbr writes a clean, standard MBR code block to the initial sectors of the system disk.
This resolves issues where corrupt MBR code fails to point to the active partition.
3
Rewrite the partition boot sector
Executing bootrec /fixboot writes a new partition boot sector to the system volume.
This ensures the active partition contains proper sector code capable of loading the Windows Boot Manager.

Key Concept

Troubleshooting MBR and Partition Boot Sector Corruption using WinRE CLI utilities
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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